Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42629556›Full record

ReviewTropical medicine and health2026

A narrative review of filovirus outbreaks in East Africa: lessons for strengthening regional disease surveillance.

Adewunmi Akingbola, Abiodun Adegbesan, Kolade Adegoke, Favour Peters, Joshua Alabi, Olajumoke Adewole, Petra Mariaria

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Tropical medicine and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Adewunmi AkingbolaDepartment of Public Health, University of Cambridge, Cambridgeshire Old Trinity Schools, Cambridge, CB2 1TN, England, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7245-0340
Abiodun AdegbesanDepartment of Global Health, African Cancer Institute, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town Tygerberg, Stellenbosch, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9478-5360
Kolade AdegokeFaculty of Clinical Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-1509-0274
Favour PetersDepartment of Public Health, University of Cambridge, Cambridgeshire Old Trinity Schools, Cambridge, CB2 1TN, England, UK.
Joshua AlabiDepartment of Community Health and Primary Healthcare, Lagos State University College of Medicine, Ikeja Lagos, Nigeria.
Olajumoke AdewoleDepartment of Community Health and Primary Healthcare, Lagos State University College of Medicine, Ikeja Lagos, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-6372-2316
Petra MariariaAcademy for Health Innovation, Infectious Diseases Institute, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. pmariaria@idi.co.ug.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recent outbreaks of Marburg virus disease (MVD) in Tanzania and Sudan virus disease (SVD) in Uganda reveal the growing threat of filoviruses in East Africa. These highly lethal viruses, with case fatality rates exceeding 50%, continue to challenge regional health systems due to delayed detection, weak surveillance networks, and limited cross-border coordination. The outbreak in Tanzania's Kagera region, a major transit hub, highlights the risk of international spread, while Uganda's struggle with Sudan virus further emphasizes the urgent need for regional infectious disease surveillance. This review paper explores the epidemiological trends, challenges in outbreak response, and the role of regional cooperation in mitigating future filovirus threats. It summarizes key epidemiological features, transmission dynamics, and response timelines associated with both outbreaks to provide data-driven context to the current regional public health threat. By analyzing past and ongoing outbreaks, we propose strategies to strengthen disease surveillance, enhance cross-border coordination, and improve rapid response mechanisms. A unified regional approach is critical to preventing filovirus epidemics from escalating into global public health crises.

Indexed as

Filovirus outbreaksInfectious disease surveillanceMarburg virus disease (MVD)Regional public health preparednessSudan virus disease (SVD)

Identifiers

PMID42629556
PMCPMC13495215

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.