Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42629522›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2026

Racial and/or Ethnic Differences in Adherence to Preventive Care Guidelines among US Adults Using a Nationally Representative Survey of All Eight Major Racial and/or Ethnic Populations.

Paula D Strassle, Ria A Warrier, Aidan McGrath Craver, Megan E Trangsrud, Stephanie A Ponce, Christian S Alvarez, Katherine E Goodman, Cher M Dallal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Paula D StrassleDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Maryland School of Public Health, College Park, MD, 20742, USA. pdstrass@umd.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1072-1560
Ria A WarrierDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Maryland School of Public Health, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-9036-8500
Aidan McGrath CraverDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Maryland School of Public Health, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-9050-897X
Megan E TrangsrudDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Maryland School of Public Health, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-7889-9480
Stephanie A PonceDivision of Intramural Research, National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Christian S AlvarezDivision of Intramural Research, National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Katherine E GoodmanDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Cher M DallalDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Maryland School of Public Health, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.

Funding

Office of the Scientific DirectorZICMD000017 · NIMHD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON MINORITY HEALTH AND HEALTH DISPARITIES · PI CHOI, KELVIN · 2020 to 2025
$34.8M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIC MD000017NIMHD NIH HHS National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreventive care, like cancer screenings, is an effective tool to reduce the risk of morbidity and mortality. Despite these benefits, preventive care is underutilized in the United States and disparities are well-documented. However, preventive care research has largely been limited to Black, Latino, and White populations, and a better understanding of preventive care use across all racial and/or ethnic populations is needed.

methodsThis study used data from the PREVentive Care AdheREnce in Diverse Populations (PREV-CARE) study, a nationally representative, online survey of American Indian or Alaska Native (AIAN), Asian, Black, Latino (English- and Spanish-speaking), Middle Eastern or North African (MENA), Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander (NHPI), White, and multiracial adults aged ≥35 years (6/2023-8/2023, N=4,111). Preventive care measures included blood pressure screening; cholesterol screening; breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer screening; and influenza, shingles vaccination, and pneumococcal vaccination. Multivariable Poisson regression was used to estimate the association between race and/or ethnicity and adherence to preventive services guidelines. Ethnicity-stratified analyses among Asian, Latino, and NHPI participants were also performed.

resultsSeveral disparities in vaccination adherence were observed when compared to White adults, among AIAN (influenza PR: 0.82 [95% CI:0.69-0.98]; shingles PR: 0.76, [0.54-1.08]), Black (shingles PR: 0.75, [0.54-1.06]), Spanish-speaking Latino (pneumococcal PR: 0.78 [0.51-1.19]), MENA (influenza PR: 0.75 [0.62-0.92]), and multiracial adults (influenza PR: 0.84 [0.71-1.00]; shingles PR: 0.53 [0.34-0.81]). MENA females were also less likely to undergo cervical cancer screening (PR: 0.85 [0.62-0.92]). Almost all racial and/or ethnic populations were below Healthy People 2030 targets.

conclusionsFuture research should assess how health beliefs and barriers to care contribute to racial and/or ethnic disparities in preventive care.

Indexed as

Cancer screeningHealth care utilizationPreventive careVaccinations

Identifiers

PMID42629522
PMCPMC13633694

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.