Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42629517›Full record

SynthesisOral and maxillofacial surgery2026

Platelet-rich fibrin after mandibular third molar extraction: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.

Nicolás Monsalves Morales, Felipe Estrada Cáceres, Martín Sanchez Varela

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nicolás Monsalves MoralesFaculty of Dentistry, Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile. namonsalves@miuandes.cl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-2346-9621
Felipe Estrada CáceresFaculty of Dentistry, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-6080-5281
Martín Sanchez VarelaFaculty of Dentistry, Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-6403-2234

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo synthesize evidence on platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) and its derivatives for postoperative outcomes after mandibular third molar extraction, and to re-evaluate the methodological quality of available systematic reviews against the prior umbrella review (Yang 2024).

methodsPubMed, Cochrane CDSR, and Epistemonikos were searched without language restriction up to May 2026. Systematic reviews evaluating PRF for mandibular third molar extraction outcomes were included. Two reviewers independently screened, extracted data, applied AMSTAR-2 under the strict algorithm, and computed the corrected covered area (CCA). Yang 2024 was excluded as comparator.

resultsNineteen systematic reviews were included, four post-dating Yang's cutoff. PRF consistently reduced alveolar osteitis (RR/OR 0.22-0.43) and postoperative pain (SMD - 0.38 to - 1.84). In the highest-quality network meta-analysis (Costa 2023), L-PRF effects on pain remained below the ~ 10-mm minimum clinically important difference (MCID), whereas A-PRF and CGF exceeded it. Effects on swelling were large but highly heterogeneous; effects on trismus and healing were derivative-dependent. Strict AMSTAR-2 classified 1/19 reviews as high, 1/19 as moderate, 8/19 as low, and 9/19 as critically low confidence. The CCA was 12.77% (high overlap). None of the nine reviews previously rated high by Yang reached high confidence in our evaluation.

conclusionPRF provides clinically meaningful benefits after mandibular third molar extraction, particularly for alveolar osteitis prevention and early pain control with A-PRF and CGF. However, the methodological quality of the underlying systematic-review evidence is substantially lower than previously characterized, and recommendations should be calibrated accordingly. PROTOCOL REGISTRATION: Open Science Framework (OSF), https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/ED4MJ , registered 21 May 2026.

Indexed as

MandibleMolar, ThirdPlatelet-Rich FibrinPostoperative PainTooth ExtractionDry SocketHumansMeta-Analysis as TopicSystematic Reviews as TopicMolarPlatelet-rich fibrinSystematic reviews as topicThirdTooth extractionUmbrella reviewWound healing

Identifiers

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.