Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42629404›Full record

ArticleNpj mental health research2026

Integrated proteomic, transcriptomic, and epigenomic profiling identifies SRA1 as a novel therapeutic target for postpartum depression.

Ming Chen, Qinling Wei, Haowen Li, Huangtao Ruan, Linyan Fu, Junxiao Ma, Xiaowei Xia, Yanting Liao, Cailan Hou, Haozhang Huang

Abstract read
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Article in Npj mental health research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ming Chen *Guangdong Mental Health Center, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Qinling Wei *Department of Psychiatry, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Haowen Li *Department of Obstetrics, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Huangtao RuanDepartment of Cardiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Linyan FuGuangdong Mental Health Center, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Junxiao MaDepartment of Psychiatry, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaowei XiaDepartment of Psychiatry, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yanting LiaoThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Cailan HouGuangdong Mental Health Center, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. houcl1975@163.com.
Haozhang HuangDepartment of Cardiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. 1017988724@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postpartum depression (PPD) is among the most common complications of childbirth, and identifying novel treatments is vital. We aimed to identify potential drug targets for PPD by integrating the plasma proteome, transcriptome and epigenome. We designed a comprehensive analysis pipeline involving two-sample Mendelian randomisation (MR) (for proteins), colocalisation (for coding genes), and summary-based MR (SMR) (for mRNA and DNA methylation) to identify potential therapeutic targets for PPD. Genetic data on the plasma proteome were obtained from 4907 aptamers in 35,559 Icelanders and 7596 proteins in 828 FinnGen participants. The PPD genome-wide association study data were sourced from the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium (PGC) (Ncase = 17,339, Ncontrol = 53,426). A two-step MR approach was used to assess whether brain imaging-derived phenotypes (IDPs) and metabolites from blood, brain and cerebrospinal fluid mediated the observed effects. Across the two proteome datasets, the genetically predicted levels of 18 plasma proteins were nominally significantly associated with PPD, and the expression of steroid receptor RNA activator 1 (SRA1), a regulator of steroid hormone signalling, was significantly associated with PPD. SRA1, angiotensinogen (AGT, a key mediator of the renin-angiotensin and stress-response system), and glycerol-3-phosphate phosphatase (PGP, involved in lipid metabolism and cellular stress) showed increased colocalisation. The methylation of SRA1 at cg02434007 in the brain was associated with increased expression of SRA1 and a high risk of PPD, which aligns with the positive effect of SRA1 gene expression on PPD risk. Isoleucine (mediation proportion: 5.8%, p = 0.042) from blood metabolites and the IDP ICA100 edge 442 (mediation proportion: 7.6%, p = 0.044) may play mediating roles. This study reveals that SRA1 is a novel therapeutic target for PPD, which enhances the understanding of its molecular aetiology and the development of therapeutic strategies.

Identifiers

PMID42629404
PMCPMC13498596

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