Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42629369›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Clinicopathological factors associated with HER2 FISH positivity in HER2 IHC 2 + breast cancer: a multicenter study.

Wen Yang, Hanqing Deng, Wenyan Guo, Qiuhong Lan, Guojie Huang, Shiyi Zhang, Shiwen Dong, Wenxin Chen

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wen YangDepartment of Breast Surgery, Sanming First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, 29 Liedong Road, Sanming, 365001, Fujian, China.
Hanqing DengDepartment of Breast Surgery, Sanming First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, 29 Liedong Road, Sanming, 365001, Fujian, China.
Wenyan GuoDepartment of Breast Surgery, Sanming First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, 29 Liedong Road, Sanming, 365001, Fujian, China.
Qiuhong LanDepartment of Breast Surgery, Sanming First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, 29 Liedong Road, Sanming, 365001, Fujian, China.
Guojie HuangDepartment of Breast Surgery, Sanming First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, 29 Liedong Road, Sanming, 365001, Fujian, China.
Shiyi ZhangDepartment of Breast Surgery, Sanming First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, 29 Liedong Road, Sanming, 365001, Fujian, China.
Shiwen DongDepartment of Breast Surgery, Sanming First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, 29 Liedong Road, Sanming, 365001, Fujian, China.
Wenxin ChenDepartment of Breast Surgery, Sanming First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, 29 Liedong Road, Sanming, 365001, Fujian, China. fjsmcwx@fjmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-5122-1933

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China 2021J011387Sanming Science and Technology Project 2024-S-084
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HER2 immunohistochemistry (IHC) 2 + breast cancer represents a clinically challenging subgroup requiring confirmatory fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) testing. This multicenter retrospective study included 284 patients with HER2 IHC 2 + breast cancer from a regional cohort to evaluate the FISH positivity rate and identify associated clinicopathological factors. Overall, 52 patients (18.3%) were FISH-positive. Compared with FISH-negative patients, the FISH-positive group showed significantly higher Ki-67 levels, lower PR expression, and a higher proportion of histological grade III tumors. Multivariable analysis identified histological grade III as the only clinicopathological characteristic independently associated with FISH positivity (OR = 2.43, 95% CI: 1.26-4.71, P = 0.008). The multivariable model demonstrated moderate discriminatory ability, with an area under the curve of 0.703 (95% CI: 0.628-0.777). Exploratory categorical analysis showed higher FISH positivity rates in patients with Ki-67 ≥ 30% and histological grade III tumors, with a stepwise increase in FISH positivity according to the number of these risk factors.These findings suggest that histological grade and Ki-67 may provide supportive information for characterizing the likelihood of HER2 gene amplification in HER2 IHC 2 + breast cancer. However, these routinely available clinicopathological features should not replace guideline-recommended confirmatory FISH testing.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceAdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorFemaleGene AmplificationHumansImmunohistochemistryKi-67 AntigenMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingRetrospective StudiesBiomarkers, TumorERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesKi-67 AntigenBreast cancerFISHHER2HER2 amplificationHistological gradeKi-67

Identifiers

PMID42629369
PMCPMC13498570

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