Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42629177›Full record

ArticleJournal of the peripheral nervous system : JPNS2026

Comparing the Diagnostic Characteristics of Neuropathy Questionnaires in Adults With Obesity.

Nicholas Heaton, Evan L Reynolds, Fallon Koenig, Lavanya Muthukumar, Merel Huijg, Noor E Taams, Pieter A van Doorn, Brian C Callaghan

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the peripheral nervous system : JPNS, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nicholas HeatonDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3181-1883
Evan L ReynoldsDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0138-8436
Fallon KoenigDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Lavanya MuthukumarDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Merel HuijgDepartment of Neurology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6937-4233
Noor E TaamsDepartment of Neurology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8765-0564
Pieter A van DoornDepartment of Neurology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2584-3357
Brian C CallaghanDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8885-6748

Funding

The Effect of High Intensity Interval Training and Surgical Weight Loss On Distal Symmetric Polyneuropathy OutcomesR01DK115687 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CALLAGHAN, BRIAN CHRISTOPHER · 2018 to 2022
$3.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK115687NIH NIDDK R01DK115687
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo compare the diagnostic characteristics of three peripheral neuropathy (PN) patient-completed questionnaires.

methodsWe recruited participants with obesity from a previously completed randomized controlled trial. Patient-completed PN questionnaires included the Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument questionnaire (MNSIq), the Diabetic Neuropathy Symptom (DNS) score, and the Erasmus Polyneuropathy Symptom Score (E-PSS). PN was defined using the Toronto consensus definition for confirmed neuropathy. Secondary PN definitions included probable neuropathy and definitions based on skin biopsy, nerve conduction studies, and clinical scales. Diagnostic accuracy was determined using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), and significant differences in AUC were assessed with DeLong's test. Potential diagnostic thresholds and corresponding predictive values and likelihood ratios were calculated.

resultsWe enrolled 59 participants (mean [SD] age: 53 [7] years, 76% female, 81% White), and 20.3% had neuropathy. E-PSS had the largest AUC (95% confidence interval) for confirmed neuropathy (0.84, 0.71-0.97), followed by MNSIq (0.76, 0.63-0.90) and the DNS (0.72, 0.54-0.90), but these differences were not significant (p > 0.05). No significant differences were seen for secondary PN definitions (all p > 0.05). All three questionnaires were highly correlated with one another (r range: 0.70-0.72, all p < 0.01), and diagnostic thresholds were estimated.

interpretationAll three patient-completed questionnaires displayed good diagnostic accuracy for PN and were highly correlated. Our findings suggest that questionnaires can be used to determine PN in large epidemiological studies and might be useful as screening instruments in clinical care.

Indexed as

ObesityPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNerve Conduction StudiesSurveys and Questionnairesdiagnostic accuracyperipheral neuropathyquestionnaire

Identifiers

PMID42629177
PMCPMC13498440

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.