Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42629168›Full record

Observational studyEmergency medicine Australasia : EMA2026

Predictive Performance of Sepsis Scoring Tools for In-Hospital Mortality Among Patients With Suspected Sepsis Presenting to the Colonial War Memorial Hospital Emergency Department, Fiji.

Isaac V Singh, Georgina Phillips, Sabiha Khan

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Isaac V SinghDepartment of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Fiji National University, Suva, Fiji.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8797-2527
Georgina PhillipsSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0414-2802
Sabiha KhanDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Fiji National University, Suva, Fiji.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFiji has a high morbidity and mortality sepsis burden, but little is known about the utility of prognostic tools for septic patients presenting to hospital in the limited-resource Fijian context. This study aims to compare the ability of the quick sequential organ failure assessment (qSOFA), systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and national early warning score (NEWS) at predicting in-hospital mortality.

methodsA prospective observational study was conducted over 3 months in 2024 at a single Fijian tertiary hospital. Data was collected using an online tool from patients who presented to the Emergency Department with suspicion of sepsis and subsequently required admission. The prognostic accuracy at detecting in-hospital mortality was assessed and compared for qSOFA, SIRS and NEWS.

resultsA total of 181 cases were included with an overall in-hospital mortality of 17.13%. In-hospital mortality in patients with a qSOFA ≥ 2 was 16 (34%), SIRS ≥ 2 was 25 (19.2%) and NEWS ≥ 7 was 23 (35.9%). qSOFA ≥ 2 yielded the highest specificity (79%, 95% CI 72%-86%) and SIRS ≥ 2 the highest sensitivity (81%, 95% CI 63%-93%). The NEWS ≥ 7 yielded intermediate sensitivity (74%, 95% CI 55%-88%) and specificity (73%, 95% CI 66%-80%). The AUROC for NEWS ≥ 7 was highest at 0.77 (0.68-0.87) with qSOFA ≥ 2 and SIRS ≥ 2 being 0.69 (0.58-0.79) and 0.62 (0.51-0.73) respectively.

conclusionsNEWS demonstrated higher prognostic accuracy compared to qSOFA and SIRS in predicting in-hospital mortality for suspected sepsis patients. Our study provides a benchmark for future ED-based sepsis research in the Pacific.

Indexed as

Hospital MortalitySepsisAdultAgedEarly Warning ScoreEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleFijiHumansMaleMiddle AgedOrgan Dysfunction ScoresPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisProspective StudiesSensitivity and Specificityemergency departmentFijimortalityNEWSqSOFASIRSsuspected sepsis

Identifiers

PMID42629168
PMCPMC13498443

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.