Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42628582›Full record

ArticleUrology2026

No Evidence of Post-Finasteride Syndrome in 267,983 Person-Years Follow-up in the Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial.

Cathee Till, Catherine M Tangen, Phyllis Goodman, Joseph M Unger, Ian M Thompson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cathee TillFred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA. Electronic address: ctill@fredhutch.org.
Catherine M TangenFred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA.
Phyllis GoodmanFred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA.
Joseph M UngerFred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA.
Ian M ThompsonThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX; CHRISTUS Santa Rosa Health System, Irving, TX.

Funding

SWOG NCORP Research BaseUG1CA189974 · NCI · THE HOPE FOUNDATION · PI CHARLES D. BLANKE, DAWN HERSHMAN · 2014 to 2026
$80.6M
PCPT and SELECT Cohorts: Core Infrastructure Support for Cancer ResearchU01CA182883 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI TANGEN, CATHERINE M., THOMPSON, IAN M. · 2019 to 2023
$5.4M
PCPT and SELECT cohorts: Core Infrastructure Support for Cancer Research UM1CA182883 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI TANGEN, CATHERINE M., THOMPSON, IAN M. · 2013 to 2017
$5.2M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA182883NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA189974NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA182883
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate Post-Finasteride Syndrome, a broad range of symptoms reported in case reports and case series among patients who have received finasteride, a five-alpha reductase inhibitor. We evaluate the frequency of these symptoms in the Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial (PCPT), a large-scale randomized, placebo-controlled trial of finasteride.

methodsRecords of subjects enrolled in the PCPT were linked to Medicare claims data. Medicare claims were queried for a group of 22 conditions potentially attributed to PFS, including sexual and cognitive symptoms. Logistic regression and Cox regression analyses, comparing former finasteride use to matched placebo, were adjusted for age, race, BMI, and family history of prostate cancer.

resultsOf 18,880 eligible subjects, 15,122 were linked to Medicare; of these 14,239 had one or more years of continuous coverage. Median follow-up from study registration to end of Medicare enrollment was 20 years with 267,983 person-years of follow-up. Of the 22 conditions potentially related to PFS, none had a statistically significant association with treatment arm.

conclusionIn the largest placebo-controlled study of the five-alpha-reductase inhibitor, finasteride, long-term follow-up does not support the concept of a "Post-Finasteride Syndrome." The anecdotal reports to date are likely related to the ubiquitous nature of these symptoms in an aging population and reporting bias.

Identifiers

PMID42628582
PMCPMC13625805

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.