Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42628043›Full record

Observational studyRevista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P2026

Post-COVID conditions: co-occurrence of symptoms and challenges for comprehensive care.

Gustavo Diego Magno, Julia Hellen Ferreira de Sousa, Yasmim Fabiane Moreira, Antonio Rosa Castillo, Silvia Carla da Silva Andre Uehara

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gustavo Diego MagnoUniversidade Federal de São Carlos, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Departamento de Enfermagem, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3656-9170
Julia Hellen Ferreira de SousaUniversidade Federal de São Carlos, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Departamento de Enfermagem, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0776-8069
Yasmim Fabiane MoreiraUniversidade Federal de São Carlos, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Departamento de Enfermagem, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-7958-9875
Antonio Rosa CastilloUniversitat de Barcelona, Facultad de Enfermería, Barcelona, Espanha.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0914-9413
Silvia Carla da Silva Andre UeharaUniversidade Federal de São Carlos, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Departamento de Enfermagem, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0236-5025

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze the frequency and co-occurrence of symptoms of post-COVID conditions and investigate the association with demographic variables, history of hospitalization, and demand for healthcare.

methodA descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study was conducted with 821 participants who presented symptoms of post-COVID conditions. Descriptive analysis, association tests, and Pearson correlation were performed to identify symptom clusters.

resultsFemale gender had a higher frequency of hair loss (p < 0.001), while young adults reported a higher occurrence of headache (p = 0.003). Muscle weakness was associated with hospitalization in the acute phase (p < 0.001), while a high symptomatic burden increased the frequency of admission with vital sign checks (p < 0.001). A moderate association was identified between paresthesia in upper and lower limbs; pain in upper and lower limbs; joint pain and myalgia; anxiety and depressive symptoms; anxiety and sleep disorders; nausea and epigastric pain/heartburn; nausea and dizziness; and sore throat and runny nose.

conclusionpost-COVID conditions present a heterogeneous and multisystemic symptomatic profile, associated with demographic factors, previous severity, and greater demand for care, reinforcing the need for comprehensive care.

Indexed as

COVID-19Post-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeSARS-CoV-2AdultAge FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSex Factors

Identifiers

PMID42628043
PMCPMC13498398

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.