ArticleScience advances2026
A triboelectric airflow field sensor enables cross-scale multi-parameter sensing in meter-scale flapping-wing aircrafts.
Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Accurate in-situ sensing of unsteady aerodynamic parameters is essential yet challenging for closed-loop control in meter-scale flapping-wing aircraft. This task requires simultaneous monitoring of three coupled parameters: local wind speed (LWS), angle of attack (AoA), and flapping frequency (FF). Here, we report a conformal triboelectric airflow field sensor that converts airflow-induced aeroelastic vibrations into electrical signals. Its low-damping apertured cantilever design provides a broad sensing range and rich vibration features, enabling accurate aerodynamic parameter decoding with a deep-learning model. To address cross-scale discrepancies, we use transfer learning to adapt representations learned from low-cost small-scale wind tunnel data to data-limited full-scale conditions, achieving mean absolute errors of 0.04 m·s
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