Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42627849›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2026

Association between patient-reported outcomes and accelerometer-based activity in elderly patients 12 months after proximal humerus fracture: Results from two randomized controlled trials.

Aleksi Reito, Rasmus Liukkonen, Antti P Launonen, Helle K Østergaard, Inger Mechlenburg, Tore Fjalestad, Marianne Toft, Ville Mattila

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aleksi ReitoCenter for Musculoskeletal diseases, Tampere University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6903-6461
Rasmus LiukkonenCenter for Musculoskeletal diseases, Tampere University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2514-3193
Antti P LaunonenCenter for Musculoskeletal diseases, Tampere University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Helle K ØstergaardDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Viborg Regional Hospital, Denmark.
Inger MechlenburgDepartment of Orthopaedics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Tore FjalestadDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Division of Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Marianne ToftDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Viborg Regional Hospital, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3866-274X
Ville MattilaCenter for Musculoskeletal diseases, Tampere University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsPatient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) represent outcomes important to patients and are subjective rather than objective measures like mortality or reoperations. Their use has, however, limitations. We aimed to investigate the association between PROMS and accelerometer-based movement in older adults with proximal humerus fractures.

methodsThis is a secondary analysis of two previously conducted randomized controlled trials. The first trial included patients aged 60 years or more with any proximal humerus fracture allocated to nonoperative treatment or operative treatment. The second trial included patients aged 60 years or more with a 2-part fracture allocated to different physiotherapy regimes. A subgroup of patients in these trials wore tri-axial accelerometers in both their upper extremities for 4 days at the 1-year follow-up. Functional outcome was measured with Disability of Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH), Constant score, and 15D quality of life questionnaire. Ordinary least squares regression was used to estimate the association between PROMs and accelerometer-based activity.

resultsThe final study cohort included 100 patients with a mean age of 73 years. Patients were predominantly females (86%) with a 2-part fracture (65%). All activity level categories (inactivity, light, moderate) had a weak association with DASH when adjusted for baseline variables. Based on the confidence intervals, none of the regression coefficients have statistical significance for the association. Similar findings were seen for 15D quality-of-life measurements.

conclusionsOur results show that, in older adults, commonly used PROMs have a negligible and uncertain association with objectively measured upper extremity activity 1 year after a proximal humerus fracture. Level of Evidence: III.

Indexed as

AccelerometryPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresShoulder FracturesAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of Life

Identifiers

PMID42627849
PMCPMC13496457

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.