Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42627809›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2026

Evaluating cellular communication sensing for lapse risk prediction during early recovery from alcohol use disorder: A longitudinal observational study.

Kendra Wyant, Jiachen Yu, John J Curtin

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kendra WyantDepartment of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0767-7589
Jiachen YuDepartment of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
John J CurtinDepartment of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3286-938X

Funding

Contextualized daily prediction of lapse risk in opioid use disorder by digital phenotypingR01DA047315 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CURTIN, JOHN J., SHAH, DHAVAN · 2019 to 2023
$3.4M
Dynamic, real-time prediction of alcohol use lapse using mHealth technologiesR01AA024391 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CURTIN, JOHN J. · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA024391NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA047315
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is a chronic, relapsing condition, and identifying periods of elevated lapse risk remains a major challenge in supporting recovery. An automated recovery monitoring and support system using personal sensing and machine learning may help detect when individuals are at heightened risk. Cellular communication sensing may be a promising approach for passively capturing risk-relevant information about social interactions, particularly when these data are contextualized with participant-specific meaning. We evaluated a machine learning model predicting next-day alcohol lapse among individuals in early recovery from AUD using contextualized cellular communication data and baseline alcohol use, demographic, and psychiatric and personality characteristics. A total of 144 participants (49% male; mean age = 40; 87% non-Hispanic White) with a goal of abstinence provided cellular communication data and alcohol use reports via a 4x daily EMA for up to three months. Models were trained and evaluated using repeated k-fold cross-validation. The best-performing full model used an elastic net algorithm and retained 10 features (median posterior auro C = 0.67, 95% Bayesian credible interval (CI; [0.64, 0.71]). A comparison model including only baseline features demonstrated comparable performance (median auROC = 0.69, 95% CI [0.65, 0.72]). Cellular communication features on their own performed poorly, but still above chance performance (median auROC = 0.59, 95% CI [0.55, 0.62]). These findings demonstrate that cellular communication data capture some risk-relevant signal for alcohol lapse but do not provide incremental predictive value beyond baseline measures. Nevertheless, several communication features were retained in the full model with moderately sized coefficients, suggesting that aspects of social communication may still be clinically relevant for understanding lapse risk. However, limitations inherent to cellular communication sensing may outweigh its added utility in lapse prediction models.

Indexed as

AlcoholismAdultFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMachine LearningMaleMiddle AgedPrediction AlgorithmsPredictive Learning Models

Identifiers

PMID42627809
PMCPMC13496408

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.