Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42627805›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2026

Antimicrobial resistance in Ecuador: A One Health situational analysis of governance, infrastructure, and equity gaps.

Richar Rodriguez-Hidalgo, Linette Jácome, Diana Paz, Arne Ruckert, Raphael Aguiar, Mayumi Duarte Wakimoto, Phaedra Henley, Mary Wiktorowicz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Richar Rodriguez-HidalgoFacultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9338-1062
Linette JácomeInstituto de Investigación en Zoonosis, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5578-8767
Diana PazInstituto de Investigación en Zoonosis, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.
Arne RuckertGlobal Strategy Lab, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Raphael AguiarSchool of Health Policy and Management, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9171-6113
Mayumi Duarte WakimotoInstituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9380-3387
Phaedra HenleyCenter for One Health, University of Global Health Equity, Butaro, Rwanda.
Mary WiktorowiczSchool of Global Health, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) represents a growing global public health threat, undermining therapeutic efficacy and disproportionately affecting vulnerable populations. In Ecuador, the situation is exacerbated by weak surveillance systems and fragmentation among the human, animal, and environmental health sectors. This study analyzes current national approaches that address AMR in Ecuador from a One Health (OH) perspective, with an emphasis on governance, public policy, health infrastructure, and equity. A qualitative approach was employed combining document review, scientific literature analysis, and semi-structured interviews with key informants (KIs) engaged across all OH sectors. Findings reveal structural barriers, including lack of institutionalization of the OH strategy, limited funding for the health system, weak intersectoral coordination, low community awareness, and the absence of equity-oriented policies. In conclusion, the results highlight the urgent need to strengthen the governance of antimicrobial stewardship in Ecuador through strategies that are contextually adapted, aligned with international recommendations, and grounded in a comprehensive multisectoral approach.

Identifiers

PMID42627805
PMCPMC13496403

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.