Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42627584›Full record

ReviewMolecular biology reports2026

RNA interference mediated disease resistance in vegetable crops: fundamental discovery to current trends.

Monisha Thangavel, Mamta Pathak, Ruma Devi, Babanjeet, Anusha Kr, Jaswant Prajapati, Mohinder Kaur Sidhu

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Monisha ThangavelDepartment of Vegetable Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, 141004, Punjab, India. monishathangavel494@gmail.com.
Mamta PathakDepartment of Vegetable Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, 141004, Punjab, India.
Ruma DeviDepartment of Vegetable Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, 141004, Punjab, India.
BabanjeetDepartment of Vegetable Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, 141004, Punjab, India.
Anusha KrDepartment of Vegetable Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, 141004, Punjab, India.
Jaswant PrajapatiDepartment of Vegetable Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, 141004, Punjab, India.
Mohinder Kaur SidhuDepartment of Vegetable Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, 141004, Punjab, India. mksidhu@pau.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vegetable productivity has been decreasing due to a range of stresses, both biotic and abiotic. Biotic factors mainly arise from nematodes, bacteria, viruses and fungal diseases. Traditional approaches such as chemical treatments and conventional breeding are often limited by environmental concerns and restricted genetic resources. Therefore, RNA interference (RNAi) has demonstrated significant promise as a molecular strategy for combating biotic stresses in vegetable crops, offering precision and sustainability in managing plant diseases. RNAi utilizes double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) to silence target genes through post-transcriptional gene silencing mechanisms, thereby interfering mRNA translation and protein synthesis. This gene-silencing mechanism, initiated by Dicer-like protein and facilitated by the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), involves small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), microRNAs (miRNAs) and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) to mediate specific gene knockdown. Advances in delivery methods, including host-induced gene silencing (HIGS), spray-induced gene silencing (SIGS) and virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) have enabled effective application of RNAi in non-transgenic vegetable systems. Innovative tools such as BioClay and liposomal nanoparticles further improve efficacy and resilience of dsRNA applications in the field. This mechanism has been successfully employed to develop resistant cultivars and suppress plant pathogens such as fungi, viruses and nematodes. Notably, VIGS allows rapid gene function without the need for stable transformation. The versatility of RNAi platforms holds significant potential for improving disease resistance, particularly in vegetable crops that are vulnerable to diverse biotic stresses. This review underscores molecular mechanisms of RNAi, application through various delivery strategies and its growing relevance as an eco-friendly and adaptable tool to enhance vegetable production.

Indexed as

Crops, AgriculturalDisease ResistancePlant DiseasesRNA InterferenceVegetablesGene SilencingMicroRNAsRNA, Double-StrandedRNA, Small InterferingMicroRNAsRNA, Double-StrandedRNA, Small InterferingBiotic stressDisease resistanceDouble-stranded RNAGene silencingRNA interferenceVegetables

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.