Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42627560›Full record

ReviewEndocrine2026

Management and safety of somatostatin receptor ligands and pegvisomant in pregnant women with acromegaly: a narrative review of the literature.

Margherita Medici, Valentino Marino Picciola, Irene Comune, Alessandro Cicale, Maria Chiara Zatelli, Maria Rosaria Ambrosio

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Endocrine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Margherita MediciSection of Endocrinology, Geriatrics and Internal Medicine, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Ariosto 35, Ferrara, 44124, Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0009-0009-5419-545X
Valentino Marino PicciolaSection of Endocrinology, Geriatrics and Internal Medicine, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Ariosto 35, Ferrara, 44124, Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0009-0005-5687-2208
Irene ComuneSection of Endocrinology, Geriatrics and Internal Medicine, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Ariosto 35, Ferrara, 44124, Ferrara, Italy.
Alessandro CicaleSection of Endocrinology, Geriatrics and Internal Medicine, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Ariosto 35, Ferrara, 44124, Ferrara, Italy.
Maria Chiara ZatelliSection of Endocrinology, Geriatrics and Internal Medicine, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Ariosto 35, Ferrara, 44124, Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8408-7796
Maria Rosaria AmbrosioSection of Endocrinology, Geriatrics and Internal Medicine, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Ariosto 35, Ferrara, 44124, Ferrara, Italy. mbrmrs@unife.it.ORCID 0000-0002-7911-9770

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePregnancy in acromegaly is a rare event. Its management is still a challenge given the lack of data, the risk of tumor progression and maternal-fetal complications. This study aims to evaluate the impact of different treatment strategies, particularly somatostatin receptor ligands (SRL) and pegvisomant (PEG), on maternal and neonatal outcomes through a comprehensive review of the literature.

methodsWe performed a narrative review of the literature. A PubMed search was performed using the keywords "acromegaly AND pregnancy", combined with treatment-related terms, covering publications from January 1, 1988, to January 21, 2026. No publication type restrictions were applied. Additional articles were identified through manual reference screening. Articles published in English and Italian were included.

resultsA total of 44 articles were identified, comprising 120 patients and 134 pregnancies; we further contribute an additional case of pregnancy with pasireotide exposure, representing the third reported case of pasireotide exposure during pregnancy. Medical management was categorized as follows: treatment withdrawal before conception (n = 40), discontinuation upon pregnancy confirmation (n = 47), and continuation or modification throughout gestation (n = 30). Symptom worsening occurred in 16.7-40%. Maternal complications included gestational diabetes (5.6-18.8%) and pre-eclampsia (2.8-10.3%). Overall, fetal outcomes were favorable, with only one congenital malformation. Breastfeeding was successfully achieved in most cases.

conclusionPregnancy in acromegaly is generally characterized by clinical stability, supporting the safety of treatment withdrawal upon conception in most patients. While early therapy discontinuation is standard, SRL and/or PEG treatment is a viable option for patients requiring tumor and biochemical control. Individualized multidisciplinary management is essential.

Indexed as

AcromegalyHuman Growth HormonePregnancy ComplicationsReceptors, SomatostatinSomatostatinFemaleHumansLigandsPregnancyPregnancy OutcomeHuman Growth HormoneLigandspasireotidepegvisomantReceptors, SomatostatinSomatostatinAcromegalyFetal outcomesPegvisomantPituitary AdenomaPregnancySomatostatin receptor ligands

Identifiers

PMID42627560
PMCPMC13498658

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.