Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42627371›Full record

Observational studyRheumatology (Oxford, England)2026

Acute parvovirus B19-associated inflammatory musculoskeletal disease: clinical phenotypes and remission trajectories from the GIRRCS network.

Piero Ruscitti, Luisa Costa, Antonella Mastrangelo, Federica Viapiano, Marco Tasso, Giulia Sgarlata, Mario Cascone, Azadeh Shariat Panahi, Federico Perosa, Paola Cipriani and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Piero RuscittiDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3487-8551
Luisa CostaRheumatology Research Section, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7022-9685
Antonella MastrangeloRheumatic and Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Unit, Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy.
Federica ViapianoDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Marco TassoRheumatology Research Section, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Giulia SgarlataDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Mario CasconeRheumatology Research Section, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Azadeh Shariat PanahiDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Federico PerosaRheumatic and Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Unit, Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy.
Paola CiprianiDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Giuliana GugginoDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, Rheumatology Section "P. Giaccone", University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2479-6958
Roberto GiacomelliClinical and research section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Francesco CasoRheumatology Research Section, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8928-2520

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe clinical phenotype, selected imaging findings and remission trajectories in adults with acute parvovirus B19-associated inflammatory musculoskeletal disease referred for rheumatological assessment.

methodsThis was a non-interventional multicentre observational study in GIRRCS rheumatology units. Adults with new-onset inflammatory musculoskeletal manifestations, positive anti-parvovirus B19 IgM and symptom onset within 4 weeks were enrolled. Clinical, laboratory and clinically indicated imaging data were collected. Time to first documented clinical remission was defined as the interval from symptom onset to the first rheumatologist-confirmed assessment showing resolution of inflammatory musculoskeletal manifestations. Patients requiring disease-modifying escalation were analysed separately.

resultsTwenty-four adults were enrolled; 18 were women (75.0%) and mean age was 44.4 ± 14.8 years. Clinical involvement was polyarticular in 14 patients (58.3%) and oligoarticular in 10 (41.7%); enthesitis occurred in 4 (16.7%) and dactylitis was absent. Inflammatory markers were modestly elevated, and most patients with complete autoantibody data were seronegative. Imaging was performed selectively and documented inflammatory abnormalities in clinically indicated examinations. Follow-up data were available for 21 patients, of whom 20 (95.2%) achieved clinical remission without DMARD escalation; median documented remission timing was 21 days (IQR 10-60; range 7-135). One patient required biologic escalation for persistent inflammatory disease. Exploratory regression analyses did not identify robust associations with documented remission timing.

conclusionAcute parvovirus B19-associated inflammatory musculoskeletal disease may mimic inflammatory rheumatic disease in adults referred for rheumatological assessment. Most patients achieved remission without disease-modifying escalation, although remission timing varied and one patient required biologic therapy for persistent inflammatory disease.

Indexed as

Parvoviridae InfectionsParvovirus B19, HumanAcute DiseaseAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypeRemission Inductionacute arthritisenthesitisinflammatory musculoskeletal diseaseparvovirus B19viral arthritis

Identifiers

PMID42627371
PMCPMC13540480

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.