ArticleJNCI cancer spectrum2026
Neighborhood gentrification, income inequality, and cancer incidence among Hispanic/Latino adults.
Article in JNCI cancer spectrum, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundNeighborhood gentrification leads to displacement of people, networks, and resources, and to differences in how income is distributed in the community. Few studies, however, have examined the roles of neighborhood gentrification and income inequality in relation to cancer incidence, particularly among Hispanic/Latino populations. We examined measures of neighborhood gentrification and income distribution in association with cancer risk among Hispanic/Latino adults.
methodsWe included 14 303 adults (ages 18-75 years) from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos with geocoded addresses at baseline in 2008-2011. Incident cancers diagnosed from baseline through 2021 were ascertained via linkages with 4 state cancer registries. Neighborhood gentrification from 2000 to 2010 was assessed using the gentrification index. Income inequality in 2005-2009 was assessed using the Gini coefficient. Multivariable survey-weighted Cox regression estimated hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the associations between quartiles of gentrification and income inequality and cancer incidence. We also conducted stratified analyses by household-level poverty (FPL), HCHS/SOL field center, and insurance status.
resultsA total of 701 incident cancers were diagnosed over a mean follow-up of 10.4 (range = 0.1-13.8) years. Those in gentrification index Quartile 4 (vs Q1) had a 43% increase in cancer risk (HR = 1.43; 95% CI = 1.02 to 2.01), and those in Gini coefficient Quartile 4 (vs Q1) had a 52% increase in cancer risk (HR = 1.52; 95% CI = 1.03 to 2.26). Associations varied by health insurance status, but not by FPL or field center.
conclusionThe highest vs lowest levels of neighborhood gentrification and income inequality were associated with increases in cancer risk among Hispanic/Latino adults.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.