Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42627211›Full record

ArticleInflammatory bowel diseases2026

Modulating immune toxicity in ulcerative colitis using a small molecule RAB27A inhibitor.

Meital Ben-David-Naim, Dan Bijaoui, Naomi Iluz, Julian Adams, Daryl C Drummond, Yatin Mankan, Christina H Eng, Jeremy W Herzog, Simon Gray, Ryan Balfour Sartor and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Meital Ben-David-NaimImmunyx Pharma, JBP Minrav Building, Jerusalem, 91120, Israel.
Dan BijaouiDepartment of Developmental Biology and Cancer Research, Institute for Medical Research Israel Canada, Hebrew University Medical School, Jerusalem, 91120, Israel.
Naomi IluzImmunyx Pharma, JBP Minrav Building, Jerusalem, 91120, Israel.
Julian AdamsImmunyx Pharma, JBP Minrav Building, Jerusalem, 91120, Israel.
Daryl C DrummondImmunyx Pharma, JBP Minrav Building, Jerusalem, 91120, Israel.
Yatin MankanImmunyx Pharma USA, New York, NY, 10013, United States.
Christina H EngImmunyx Pharma USA, New York, NY, 10013, United States.
Jeremy W HerzogCenter for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7032, United States.
Simon GrayCenter for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7032, United States.
Ryan Balfour SartorCenter for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7032, United States.
Zvi G FridlenderInstitute of Pulmonary Medicine, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, 91120, Israel.
Seth J SalpeterImmunyx Pharma, JBP Minrav Building, Jerusalem, 91120, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-6960-2419
Zvi GranotImmunyx Pharma, JBP Minrav Building, Jerusalem, 91120, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-9692-5785

Funding

PILOT AND FEASIBILITY STUDIESP30DK034987 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ROBERT S. SANDLER · 1985 to 2026
$30.5M
National Gnotobiotic Rodent Resource CenterP40OD010995 · OD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Ryan B Sartor · 2012 to 2026
$9.7M
GASTROENTEROLOGY RESEARCH TRAININGT32DK007737 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SHEHZAD Z. SHEIKH · 1996 to 2026
$7.8M
Development of IMYX-3 for the Treatment of Ulcerative ColitisR44DK145292 · NIDDK · IMMUNYX PHARMA USA INC. · PI Christina Eng · 2025 to 2026
$2.0M
Immunologic and Microbial Mechanisms of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Therapy FailureK08DK144596 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Simon Matthew Gray · 2025 to 2026
$343k
Crohn's and Colitis FoundationCrohn's and Colitis Foundation IBD Ventures 1372889Crohn's and Colitis Foundation. S.G. received support from National Institutes of Health P30DK034987Crohn's and Colitis Foundation. S.G. received support from National Institutes of Health T32DK007737ImmunyXNational Institutes of Health (NIH) P30DK034987National Institutes of Health (NIH) P40OD010995National Institutes of Health (NIH) T32DK007737NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK144596NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034987NIDDK NIH HHS R44 DK145292NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007737NIH HHS P30DK034987NIH HHS P40 OD010995NIH HHS P40OD010995Small Business Innovation Research 1R44DK145292-01Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) 1R44DK145292-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent evidence has shown that ulcerative colitis patients with increased neutrophil biomarkers are linked to complicated disease and refractory response. In the pathology of colitis, neutrophils are recruited to the colon and yield acute damage via reactive oxygen species (ROS), degranulation, and neutrophil extracellular traps (NETosis). RAB27A is a regulator of intracellular membrane trafficking and has been shown to play a role in neutrophil activation by enabling the increased release of proteolytic granules and ROS. Studies have shown significant upregulation of RAB27A expression in biopsies of moderate and severe ulcerative colitis patients, while preclinical studies genetically deleting RAB27A in ulcerative colitis models have shown improved outcomes.

methodsTo evaluate the impact of RAB27A inhibition in ulcerative colitis and lower activated neutrophil toxicity in the disease, we developed IMYX-3, a first-in-class small molecule oral inhibitor of RAB27A activity and applied it to the study of diseased neutrophils and models.

resultsIMYX-3 lowers neutrophil ROS, degranulation, NETosis, and cytokine secretion. Preclinical efficacy was demonstrated in dextran sulfate sodium and Il10-/- mouse models, in which IMYX-3 treatment led to improved colon length, reduced systemic inflammation, lower levels of activated neutrophil function, and comparable disease outcomes compared with standard-of-care control mice. In vitro toxicity profiling as well as pharmacokinetic and toxicology studies in rodents and canines showed a favorable drug profile, with no significant adverse events observed at doses up to 30 times the predicted therapeutic range.

conclusionIMYX-3 effectively inhibits RAB27A activation in neutrophils, yielding improved outcomes in preclinical disease models with no major safety concerns.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeNeutrophilsrab27 GTP-Binding ProteinsAnimalsCytokinesDextran SulfateDisease Models, AnimalExtracellular TrapsHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeutrophil ActivationReactive Oxygen SpeciesCytokinesDextran Sulfaterab27 GTP-Binding ProteinsReactive Oxygen SpeciesneutrophilsRAB27Atherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID42627211
PMCPMC13626304

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.