Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42627144›Full record

ArticleAnales del sistema sanitario de Navarra2026

Empathy is positively associated with compassion fatigue among nurses working in neonatal and pediatric intensive care: A cross-sectional study.

Birsen Mutlu, Zeynem Yildirim Balkan, Esra Cumur Baskir

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Anales del sistema sanitario de Navarra, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Birsen Mutlu1- Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa. Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing. Department of Pediatric Nursing. Istanbul. Turkey.
Zeynem Yildirim BalkanNamik Kemal University. Faculty of Health Sciences. Department of Nursing. Tekirdag. Turkey.
Esra Cumur BaskirIstanbul University-Cerrahpasa. Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing. Department of Pediatric Nursing. Istanbul. Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study examined the association between empathy and compassion fatigue among nurses working in neonatal and pediatric intensive care units.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among nurses employed in neonatal and pediatric intensive care units at three hospitals in Turkey. Sociodemographic and occupational data were collected, and participants completed the Jefferson Scale of Empathy and the Compassion Fatigue Short Scale. Pearson´s correlation and linear regression analyses were performed to examine the association between empathy, compassion fatigue, and other study variables.

resultsSixty-five nurses participated in the study, representing 90.3% of the target population. Mean empathy and compassion fatigue scores were 79.77 ± 8.69 and 52.09 ± 20.44, respectively. A moderate positive correlation was observed between empathy and compassion fatigue (r = 0.484). Empathy explained 22.2% of the variance in compassion fatigue (R² = 0.222; B = 1.139; 95% CI: 0.621 - 1.657; p < 0.001). Nurses who had voluntarily chosen nursing reported significantly lower compassion fatigue scores than those who had not (49.14 ± 19.39 vs 61.93 ± 21.42; p = 0.032). Working more than 50 hours per week was associated with higher empathy scores (84.06 ± 11.58 vs 78.82 ± 6.46; p = 0.046), but not with compassion fatigue.

conclusionsHigher empathy associates with greater compassion fatigue among nurses working in neonatal and pediatric intensive care units. Voluntarily choosing nursing associates with lower compassion fatigue, whereas longer working hours associate with higher empathy.

Indexed as

Compassion FatigueEmpathyNeonatal NursingNursing Staff, HospitalPediatric NursingAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIntensive Care Units, NeonatalIntensive Care Units, PediatricMaleTurkey

Identifiers

PMID42627144
PMCPMC13548297

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