Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42626957›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2026

Evaluation of carbapenem inactivation method-based phenotypic assays for the detection of GES-type carbapenemases in Enterobacterales,

Samuel García-García, Jorge Rodríguez-Grande, María Siller-Ruíz, Cristina Arjona-Torres, Esther Viedma, María Díez-Aguilar, Marta Hernández-García, Javier Fernández-Domínguez, Emilia Cercenado, Fernando Lázaro-Perona and 11 more

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Samuel García-GarcíaServicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla - IDIVAL, Santander, Spain.ORCID 0009-0003-2950-4536
Jorge Rodríguez-GrandeServicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla - IDIVAL, Santander, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8229-6049
María Siller-RuízServicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla - IDIVAL, Santander, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8195-5834
Cristina Arjona-TorresInstituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain.
Esther ViedmaServicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Instituto de Investigación Hospital 12 de Octubre (Imas 12), Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3126-2735
María Díez-AguilarServicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario La Princesa, Madrid, Spain.
Marta Hernández-GarcíaCIBER de Enfermedades Infecciosas-CIBERINFEC, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2857-2572
Javier Fernández-DomínguezServicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7081-0936
Emilia CercenadoServicio de Microbiología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Fernando Lázaro-PeronaServicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
Jesús Oteo-IglesiasCIBER de Enfermedades Infecciosas-CIBERINFEC, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Patricia Ruiz-GarbajosaCIBER de Enfermedades Infecciosas-CIBERINFEC, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4795-0217
Rafael CantónCIBER de Enfermedades Infecciosas-CIBERINFEC, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Nuria Valcárcel-FraileServicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla - IDIVAL, Santander, Spain.
Lucía GallegoLaboratorio de Antibióticos y Bacteriología Molecular, Departamento de Inmunología, Microbiología y Parasitología, Facultad de Medicina y Enfermería, Universidad del País Vasco, Leioa, Spain.
María Pía Roiz-MesonesServicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla - IDIVAL, Santander, Spain.
Jorge Calvo-MontesServicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla - IDIVAL, Santander, Spain.
Luis Martínez-MartínezCIBER de Enfermedades Infecciosas-CIBERINFEC, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Alain Ocampo-Sosa *Servicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla - IDIVAL, Santander, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9104-3115
Sergio García-Fernández *Servicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla - IDIVAL, Santander, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3282-2132
GEMARA-GESPABE Study Group

Funding

CIBER -Consorcio Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red CB21/1300049CIBER -Consorcio Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red CB21/13/00068CIBER -Consorcio Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red CB21/13/00084CIBER -Consorcio Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red CB21/13/00095CIBERES-Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red. Enfermedades Respiratorias CB06/06/0058Study Group on Mechanisms of Action and Resistance to Antimicrobials (GEMARA) GEMARA-2023 Research Project
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Detection of GES-type carbapenemases remains challenging because of their low prevalence and frequently weak hydrolytic activity against carbapenems. Carbapenem inactivation method (CIM)-based assays are widely used as phenotypic screening tools for carbapenemase detection; however, their performance in large collections of GES producers has not been systematically evaluated. We assessed the performance of CIM, modified CIM (mCIM), and CIM-Tris in a diverse collection of GES-producing clinical isolates, including 110 Enterobacterales and 108 IMPORTANCE: GES-type carbapenemases represent an important but underrecognized diagnostic challenge due to their low global prevalence, heterogeneous hydrolytic activity, and the limited performance data available for routine phenotypic detection methods. Although CIM-based assays are widely implemented in clinical microbiology laboratories for carbapenemase screening, their performance against GES-producing organisms has not been comprehensively evaluated across different bacterial genera and GES variants. In this study, we evaluated the performance of CIM, modified CIM (mCIM), and CIM-Tris in a large multicenter collection of well-characterized GES-producing clinical isolates, including Enterobacterales,

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasesCarbapenemsEnterobacteriaceaePseudomonas aeruginosaEgyptHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsSensitivity and SpecificitySpainWhole Genome SequencingAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasescarbapenemaseCarbapenemscarbapenemasescarbapenem inactivation methodGES

Identifiers

PMID42626957
PMCPMC13556193

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.