Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42626622›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Standard-Volume Therapeutic Plasma Exchange Followed by High-Dose Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy in Patients With Hepatitis A Virus-Related Acute Liver Failure.

Gautham Rajan, Mahesh Balakrishna, Shahid Pullat, Malik Mohammad, John Alexander, Noushif Medappil, Vinugopal S, Sarfaraz Aslam, Mohamed K, Jijo V Cherian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gautham RajanCritical Care Medicine, Meitra Hospital, Calicut, IND.
Mahesh BalakrishnaCritical Care Medicine, Meitra Hospital, Calicut, IND.
Shahid PullatCritical Care Medicine, Meitra Hospital, Calicut, IND.
Malik MohammadCritical Care Medicine, Meitra Hospital, Calicut, IND.
John AlexanderCritical Care Medicine, Meitra Hospital, Calicut, IND.
Noushif MedappilGastrointestinal Surgery, Meitra Hospital, Calicut, IND.
Vinugopal SNephrology, Meitra Hospital, Calicut, IND.
Sarfaraz AslamNephrology, Meitra Hospital, Calicut, IND.
Mohamed KGastroenterology, Meitra Hospital, Calicut, IND.
Jijo V CherianGastroenterology, Meitra Hospital, Calicut, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute liver failure (ALF) due to hepatitis A virus (HAV) can lead to multi-organ dysfunction with a high mortality. Extracorporeal therapies like therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) and continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) often have a central role in the management of ALF. Thirteen patients admitted with HAV-related ALF between August 2024 and July 2025 were included in the study. All patients underwent standard-volume TPE (SV-TPE) followed by continuous veno-venous haemodiafiltration (CVVHDF) with an effluent dose target of 45 mL/kg/hour. Nine patients (69.2%) had hyperacute liver failure, and four (30.7%) had ALF. Seven patients met the King's College criteria for liver transplantation. The median number of TPE sessions was one. The median duration and dose of CRRT were 76 hours and 44 mL/kg/hour, respectively. There was sustained improvement in serum bilirubin, lactate, and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels with the offered treatment. The mean serum ammonia also reduced from 336.68 to 205.91 μmol/L after TPE, and to 123.81, 95.94, and 87.43 μmol/L after 24, 48, and 72 hours of CRRT, respectively. The mean duration of mechanical ventilation was 3.7 days. The mean ICU length of stay was 7.1 days, and the mean hospital length of stay was 13.5 days. Six patients had secondary infections. None of the patients needed liver transplantation at 21 days. The ICU-, in-hospital-, and 28-day mortality was zero; however, three patients were found to have hyperbilirubinemia at 28 days. SV-TPE followed by high-dose CRRT could significantly improve transplant-free survival in HAV-related ALF.

Indexed as

acute liver failurecrrthepatitis atherapeutic plasma exchangetransplant-free survival

Identifiers

PMID42626622
PMCPMC13492253

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.