Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42626616›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Assessment of Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction in Patients Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Anterior Wall ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction After 48 Hours in the Cardiac Emergency.

Ahmad Raees, Areeha Raees, Ambreen T Chattha, Iannis Flogaitis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ahmad RaeesDepartment of Cardiology, Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology, Faisalabad, PAK.
Areeha RaeesDepartment of Medicine, Aziz Fatimah Medical and Dental College, Faisalabad, PAK.
Ambreen T ChatthaDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Abwa Medical College, Faisalabad, PAK.
Iannis FlogaitisDepartment of Cardiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background This study aimed to compare left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) before and 48 hours after primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) using paired assessments in patients presenting with anterior wall ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Methodology This prospective, observational, before-and-after study was conducted in the Department of Cardiology, Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology (FIC), Faisalabad, from June 12, 2021, to December 11, 2021. A total of 50 patients of either gender aged 18 to 50 years with acute anterior wall STEMI undergoing PPCI in the emergency were included. Patients with coronary artery bypass graft, atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter or complete heart block, cardiogenic shock, and valvular heart disease were excluded. PPCI with stenting was performed using the standard technique on all eligible consenting patients as per the department's protocol. All data were collected on a performa by the primary investigator. Two-dimensional echocardiography with color Doppler was performed at baseline and at 48 hours after PPCI, and LVEF was estimated. Results The age range in this study was from 18 to 50 years, with a mean age of 38.74 ± 7.50 years. The majority of the patients (35, 70.0%) were between 36 and 50 years of age. Out of the 50 patients, 27 (54.0%) were male, and 23 (46.0%) were female, with a ratio of 1.2:1. Left ventricular systolic function improved from a baseline of 39.46 ± 4.63% to 56.36 ± 4.68% after PPCI performed in emergency in patients with anterior wall STEMI (p = 0.001). Conclusions Left ventricular systolic function (LVEF) is improved 48 hours after PPCI in patients with anterior wall STEMI in cardiac emergency.

Indexed as

2d echocardiographyanterior wall stemicolor doppler assessmentleft ventricular ejection fractionpercutaneous coronary intervention

Identifiers

PMID42626616
PMCPMC13492445

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.