Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42626591›Full record

ArticleClinical nephrology. Case studies2026

Medium cut-off hemodialysis in multiple myeloma-associated cast nephropathy: A single-center experience.

Ana Rita Ramos, Marisa Roldão, Rita Valério Alves, Rachele Escoli, Paulo Santos

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical nephrology. Case studies, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ana Rita RamosNephrology Department, Centro Hospitalar Médio Tejo - Torres Novas, Portugal.
Marisa RoldãoNephrology Department, Centro Hospitalar Médio Tejo - Torres Novas, Portugal.
Rita Valério AlvesNephrology Department, Centro Hospitalar Médio Tejo - Torres Novas, Portugal.
Rachele EscoliNephrology Department, Centro Hospitalar Médio Tejo - Torres Novas, Portugal.
Paulo SantosNephrology Department, Centro Hospitalar Médio Tejo - Torres Novas, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMyeloma cast nephropathy (CN) is a severe complication of multiple myeloma and a frequent cause of dialysis-dependent acute kidney injury (AKI). High circulating free light chains (FLC) contribute to tubular injury, and strategies aimed at accelerating their reduction have been proposed. Medium cut-off (MCO) membranes allow enhanced clearance of middle molecules, including FLC. Clinical data regarding their implementation in routine practice remain limited. The aim of this study was to describe our institutional experience following the introduction of MCO hemodialysis in patients with dialysis-dependent CN. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe conducted a retrospective single-center case series including consecutive patients treated between February 2024 and December 2025. Eligible patients had dialysis-dependent AKI due to presumed or biopsy-proven CN and were managed according to a predefined protocol combining anti-myeloma therapy and intensive MCO hemodialysis (Theranova 500), consisting of eight 6-hour sessions within the first 10 days when clinically feasible. Serum FLC levels were measured before each session.

resultsSix patients were included. Baseline FLC levels ranged from 1,550 to 30,000 mg/L. A marked early decline in circulating FLC was observed during the intensive MCO phase, with 4 patients achieving > 80% reduction. Treatment interruptions due to clinical instability, frequently associated with infectious complications, occurred in several cases. Renal trajectories were heterogeneous, and dialysis independence was achieved in 3 patients.

conclusionThis case series describes the real-world implementation of MCO hemodialysis in dialysis-dependent CN. Although substantial early FLC reduction was observed, renal recovery varied and appeared to be influenced by multiple clinical factors.

Indexed as

acute kidney injuryfree light chainsmedium cut-off hemodialysismultiple myelomamyeloma cast nephropathy

Identifiers

PMID42626591
PMCPMC13492039

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.