Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42626440›Full record

ReviewJournal of orthopaedic reports2026

Trends and patterns in hand injuries during the a pandemic.

Thijs H Geerdink, Marcel G W Dijkgraaf, Ruben N van Veen, Dorien A Salentijn

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of orthopaedic reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Thijs H GeerdinkDepartment of Trauma Surgery, OLVG, Jan Tooropstraat 164, 1061 AE, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Marcel G W DijkgraafDepartment of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam UMC - University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Ruben N van VeenDepartment of Trauma Surgery, OLVG, Jan Tooropstraat 164, 1061 AE, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Dorien A SalentijnDepartment of Trauma Surgery, OLVG, Jan Tooropstraat 164, 1061 AE, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: A significant portion of the musculoskeletal extremity injuries are hand and finger injuries. Strict government measures during the COVID-19 pandemic led to changes in incidence, types and mechanisms of hand injuries. Data is needed to develop targeted strategies for management and treatment of these injuries effectively in case of future pandemics. Methods: In this retrospective study, data were gathered during calendar weeks 11-18 in the years 2019 (pre-pandemic) and 2020 (pandemic). Patients were categorized into adults and children (<18 years). Type of hand injury was further categorized into: carpal injuries or dislocations, metacarpal injuries or dislocations, phalangeal fractures, finger dislocations and mallet fingers. Results: During the pandemic the absolute number of hand injuries decreased by 55%, the decrease was larger in children (73%) then in adults (48%). In children, sports as underlying trauma mechanism decreased from 50% to 16%, metacarpal injuries due to physical interactions doubled proportionally from 33% to 70%. In adults, hand injuries caused by sports decreased while injuries resulting from physical interactions increased from 9% to 20%, more patients were operated on (13% versus 7%; Conclusions: Restrictions during a pandemic lead to an absolute decrease in number of patients with hand and finger injuries, cause a shift in underlying trauma mechanisms from sport to physical interactions, result in a significantly higher probability of needing operative treatment when being an adult patient. Level of evidence: IV.

Indexed as

Emergency medicineHand injuryHealth policyManagementPandemicSurgery

Identifiers

PMID42626440
PMCPMC13491390

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.