Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42626247›Full record

ArticleACS omega2026

Sustainable Dual Cross-Linking Strategy of Lignin with Oxazoline-Modified Nitrile Rubber for Mechanically Robust Elastomeric Composites.

Kunal Manna, Samson Gnanadass, Jaipal Gupta, James J C Busfield, Biqiong Chen, Ton Peijs, Chaoying Wan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kunal MannaWarwick Manufacturing Group (WMG), University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1746-8326
Samson GnanadassWarwick Manufacturing Group (WMG), University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K.
Jaipal GuptaWarwick Manufacturing Group (WMG), University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K.
James J C BusfieldSchool of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, U.K.
Biqiong ChenDepartment of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool L69 7ZD, U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6465-2871
Ton PeijsWarwick Manufacturing Group (WMG), University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6686-6005
Chaoying WanWarwick Manufacturing Group (WMG), University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1079-5885

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lignin, the most abundant aromatic biopolymer in nature, represents a highly promising renewable feedstock for the development of value-added polymer composites. However, its inherently poor compatibility with elastomeric matrices limits its effective utilization in high-performance and multifunctional lignin-filled systems. In this study, we report a cost-effective and sustainable cross-linking strategy to compatibilize and chemically integrate lignin within an acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) matrix through interfacial oxazoline chemistry, without the use of conventional sulfur- or peroxide-based curing agents. A small fraction of the pendant nitrile (-CN) groups of NBR were selectively converted into oxazoline rings via reactive melt compounding. Furthermore, interfacial compatibility was enhanced by incorporating 4 phr ZnCl

Identifiers

PMID42626247
PMCPMC13491956

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.