Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42626193›Full record

ReviewIranian journal of child neurology2026

Brainstem Response Changes of Noise-Induced Auditory Damage after Stem Cell Injection: Systematic Review of Animal Studies and Meta-Analysis.

Mehdi Akbari, Mahbobeh Oroei, Morteza Zarrabi, Ghazal Rezaeifard

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Iranian journal of child neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mehdi AkbariRehabilitation Research Center, Department of Audiology, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mahbobeh OroeiStudent Research Committee, Rehabilitation Research Center, Department of Audiology, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Morteza ZarrabiDepartment of Stem Cells and Developmental Biology, Cell Science Research Center, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Ghazal RezaeifardMedical student, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: As permanent hearing loss is irreversible, individuals often rely on hearing aids or cochlear implants as effective rehabilitation solutions. Stem cell therapy has been used this disability at the level of preclinical studies and effectiveness has not been determined to improve of auditory brainstem response (ABR) and restore damaged hair cells of cochlea. This systematic review shows the role of stem cell injection on ABR threshold changes in noise induced hearing loss (NIHL) models. Materials & Methods: Search strategies for Embase, PubMed, and Web of Science were performed based on keywords stem cell, hearing loss, and noise from 2000 to 2024. Nine studies were evaluated for study variables and risk of bias, and only six studies were analyzed to estimate effect size of auditory threshold. Results: The broadband noise was the most common noise to create NIHL model. The improvement of ABR threshold was estimated -2.46, 95% (CI: -3.26, -1.66) after stem cell injection. Significant mean differences were observed in ABR-threshold for local injection (n = 148) and mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) injection (n = 129) with high heterogeneity between studies. Conclusion: According to high heterogeneity between studies, it may be concluded that MSC, systemic injection, and human-derived cells are effective in recovery of auditory brainstem function.

Indexed as

Auditory brainstem responseNoise induced hearing lossStem cell injection

Identifiers

PMID42626193
PMCPMC13492007

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.