Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42626126›Full record

ArticleSurgical case reports2026

Complete Migration of Metallic Plate in a Pseudodiverticulum of Cervical Esophagus.

Jun Onumata, Shinichiro Kobayashi, Tomotaka Takaki, Atsuhiko Iwao, Kazuaki Yokota, Mika Matsukuma, Takahiro Enjoji, Yasuhiro Maruya, Shunsuke Murakami, Makoto Osaki and 2 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jun OnumataDepartment of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Nagasaki, Japan.
Shinichiro KobayashiDepartment of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Nagasaki, Japan.
Tomotaka TakakiDepartment of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Nagasaki, Japan.
Atsuhiko IwaoDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Nagasaki, Japan.
Kazuaki YokotaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Nagasaki, Japan.
Mika MatsukumaDepartment of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Nagasaki, Japan.
Takahiro EnjojiDepartment of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Nagasaki, Japan.
Yasuhiro MaruyaDepartment of Surgery, Juzenkai Hospital, Nagasaki, Nagasaki, Japan.
Shunsuke MurakamiDepartment of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Nagasaki, Japan.
Makoto OsakiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Nagasaki, Japan.
Susumu EguchiDepartment of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Nagasaki, Japan.
Kengo KanetakaDepartment of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Nagasaki, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMigration of cervical hardware into the esophagus after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is a rare but serious complication. Most esophageal injuries present within days of surgery, and delayed diagnosis may lead to perforation and deep-neck or mediastinal abscess. Safe, definitive treatment is only possible with implant removal to prevent mediastinitis, aspiration pneumonia, and sepsis. Herein, we present a case of an uncommon late-onset esophageal complication due to metallic plate migration 20 years after ACDF, which was managed using direct suturing and sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM) flap reinforcement. CASE PRESENTATION: A 63-year-old man who had undergone ACDF 20 years previously was admitted to a local hospital with fever, dysphagia, and neck pain. Based on the CT findings, the patient was diagnosed with esophagitis secondary to a foreign body in the cervical esophageal diverticulum. An endoscopic study showed that a metallic plate for the ACDF was exposed in the posterior wall of the cervical esophageal diverticulum. The patient was then transferred to our hospital for surgical treatment. During surgery, the metallic plate was found to be completely exposed to the lumen of the diverticulum of the cervical esophagus. After opening the posterior wall of the esophagus, the metallic plate was successfully removed and the diverticulum was resected. The defect in the cervical esophagus was closed and reinforced using an SCM flap. The patient recovered uneventfully and was discharged after radiologic confirmation of unhindered passage of contrast medium and no leakage. Histological examination of the resected diverticulum wall revealed the mucosa and submucosa, but not the muscular layer.

conclusionsMetallic plate migration into a pseudodiverticulum of the cervical esophagus occurring 20 years after ACDF is a rare but serious complication. The metallic plate was removed and the esophageal diverticulum was closed using direct suturing, followed by reinforcement with an SCM flap.

Indexed as

anterior cervical discectomy and fusionesophageal diverticulumsternocleidomastoid muscle flap

Identifiers

PMID42626126
PMCPMC13491019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.