Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42626012›Full record

SynthesisArchives of Razi Institute2025

Seroprevalence of Bovine Herpesvirus Type 1 Among the Cattle Population in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Hassani Masoud, Hemmatzadeh Farhid

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Archives of Razi Institute, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hassani MasoudFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Hemmatzadeh FarhidSchool of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bovine herpesvirus type 1 (BHV-1) is the causative agent of several clinical manifestations, including infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, infectious pustular vulvovaginitis/balanoposthitis, conjunctivitis, encephalitis, abortion, infertility, mastitis, enteritis, dermatitis, and the systemic form of the infection in newborn calves. Although many investigations regarding the prevalence of BHV-1 infection in cattle in Iran have been conducted, until now there has been a lack of comprehensive information on the BHV-1 status in Iran. We aimed to present the seroprevalence of BHV-1 in the cattle population in Iran based on a systematic review and meta-analysis study and also to give useful outputs in formulating the infection-control strategies. The meta-analysis study was conducted using national and international databases to find articles which evaluated BHV-1 seroprevalence by antibody-capture enzyme linked immono sorbert assay (ELISA) in cattle in Iran by searching terms including Bovine herpesvirus type 1, cow, cattle, bovine, Iran, epidemiology, and prevalence alone or in combination in both English and Farsi languages. After reviewing 124 published documents, a total of 25 studies from 20 documents were eligible to be included in this meta-analysis study. The analysis was performed using the Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software, VERSION 3. The total seroprevalence of BHV-1 in apparently healthy cattle at the animal and herd levels based on the ELISA test was 40.2% (95% CI, 32.3%, 48.6%) and 75.5% (95% CI, 63.9%, 84.2%), respectively. A well-defined control strategy for preventing and controlling BHV-1 infection in Iran should be based on further studies on BHV-1 epidemiology, control of animal and semen importation, the use of marker vaccines, and planned biosecurity measures to control the epidemiological risk of infection due to the presence of BHV-1 latent carriers.

Indexed as

Cattle DiseasesHerpesviridae InfectionsHerpesvirus 1, BovineInfectious Bovine RhinotracheitisAnimalsCattleIranPrevalenceSeroepidemiologic StudiesBHV-1CattleIranMeta-analysisSeroprevalence

Identifiers

PMID42626012
PMCPMC13490305

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.