Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42625997›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of nephrology2026

Immunofluorescence-based reclassification of idiopathic membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis: Insights from a single-center cohort.

Rahma Rashid, Ranil H Shrestha, Tabassum Elahi, Shaheera Shakeel, Muhammed Mubarak

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Article in World journal of nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rahma RashidDepartment of Histopathology, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation, Karachi 74200, Sindh, Pakistan.
Ranil H ShresthaDepartment of Nephrology, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation, Karachi 74200, Sindh, Pakistan.
Tabassum ElahiDepartment of Nephrology, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation, Karachi 74200, Sindh, Pakistan.
Shaheera ShakeelDepartment of Histopathology, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation, Karachi 74200, Sindh, Pakistan.
Muhammed MubarakDepartment of Histopathology, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation, Karachi 74200, Sindh, Pakistan. drmubaraksiut@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMembranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) is a rare form of glomerular injury with variable prognosis, defined by immunoglobulin and/or complement deposits in the mesangium and basement membranes on immunofluorescence microscopy.

aimTo categorize it into immune complex-mediated MPGN (IC-MPGN) or complement-mediated MPGN (C-MPGN) types and to evaluate the clinical significance of this classification.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study evaluated biopsy-confirmed primary MPGN cases in adults diagnosed between January 2010 and December 2021 at the Department of Nephrology, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation, Karachi, Pakistan. Patients were followed for at least 36 months post-biopsy, and secondary causes were excluded. Based on immunofluorescence microscopy findings, cases were categorized as IC-MPGN or C-MPGN. Clinicopathological features and renal outcomes were compared between the two groups.

resultsA total of 128 patients with primary MPGN were included, of whom 100 (78.1%) were reclassified as IC-MPGN and 28 (21.9%) as C-MPGN. No statistically significant differences were observed between the groups in gender distribution, clinical presentation, biopsy indications, histopathological findings, or renal function at diagnosis, except for a modest age difference (median 33.5 years

conclusionThe majority of MPGN cases were reclassified as IC-MPGN, which showed numerically higher remission rates. Overall, the clinicopathological features at diagnosis were similar between the two groups, though C-MPGN, a less frequent subtype, was associated with vascular pathology and stronger complement deposition, and a poorer medium-term prognosis.

Indexed as

Complement-mediated membranoproliferative glomerulonephritisEnd-stage kidney diseaseImmune complex-mediated membranoproliferative glomerulonephritisImmunofluorescenceMembranoproliferative glomerulonephritis

Identifiers

PMID42625997
PMCPMC13491217

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