Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42625981›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical pediatrics2026

Transforming central line associated blood stream infection prevention in neonates: Results from a multimodal quality improvement initiative.

Anish Pillai, Nandkishor Kabra, Anuja Nayak, Mayuri Bhanushali, Haribalakrishna Balasubramanian, Sandesh Shivananda

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Article in World journal of clinical pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anish PillaiDepartment of Neonatology and Pediatrics, Motherhood Hospital, Navi Mumbai 410210, Mahārāshtra, India.
Nandkishor KabraDepartment of Neonatology, Surya Hospitals, Mumbai 400054, Mahārāshtra, India. drkabra@suryahospitals.com.
Anuja NayakDepartment of Neonatology, Surya Hospitals, Mumbai 400054, Mahārāshtra, India.
Mayuri BhanushaliDepartment of Neonatology, Surya Hospitals, Mumbai 400054, Mahārāshtra, India.
Haribalakrishna BalasubramanianDepartment of Neonatology, Surya Hospitals, Mumbai 400054, Mahārāshtra, India.
Sandesh ShivanandaDivision of Neonatology, British Columbia Women's Hospital and Heath Centre, Vancouver V6H 3N1, British Columbia, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCentral line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI) are a major cause of morbidity and mortality among neonates in intensive care units. Quality improvement (QI) initiatives targeting CLABSI prevention can significantly enhance patient outcomes.

aimTo evaluate the impact of a multimodal QI initiative on reducing CLABSI incidence in a level-3 neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and sustaining the improvement over time. The goal was to achieve a 50% reduction in CLABSI rates within 12 months and maintain results for an additional 18 months.

methodsThis prospective interventional study was conducted in a level-3 teaching NICU in Western India. All neonates with central venous access during NICU stay were included. Baseline CLABSI rates were measured over a pre-intervention period. The intervention bundle comprised strengthening hand hygiene practices, customizing and updating CLABSI prevention bundles, revising environmental cleaning protocols, conducting regular audits of line insertion and maintenance practices, and implementing structured nursing education sessions. Multiple Plan-Do-Study-Act cycles were used to refine interventions and monitor compliance.

resultsThe baseline CLABSI rate was 6.4 per 1000 central line days, which decreased to 1.1 per 1000 central line days post-intervention; an 83% reduction. During the 18-month sustainability phase, rates remained low at 0.96 per 1000 central line days. Hand hygiene compliance, adherence to central line bundles, and nursing education coverage improved significantly throughout the intervention and maintenance phases.

conclusionImplementation of a structured, multimodal QI bundle emphasizing hand hygiene, tailored central line care bundles, regular audits, and nursing education resulted in a substantial and sustained reduction in CLABSI rates. This approach is feasible, cost-effective, and replicable in similar resource-constrained NICU settings.

Indexed as

Central line-associated bloodstream infectionsInfection controlNeonatal sepsisPlan-Do-Study-Act cyclePrevention bundleQuality improvement

Identifiers

PMID42625981
PMCPMC13491044

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.