Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42625979›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of methodology2026

Correlation of diaphragm thickness with pulmonary function test in Parkinson's disease.

Zeliha Cosgun, Emine Afsin, Ramazan Kurul, Sule Aydin Turkoglu, Melike Elif Kalfaoglu, Gulali Aktas

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Article in World journal of methodology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zeliha CosgunDepartment of Radiology, Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu 14030, Türkiye.
Emine AfsinDepartment of Pulmonology, Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu 14030, Türkiye.
Ramazan KurulDepartment of Physiotherapy in Faculty of Health Sciences, Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu 14030, Türkiye.
Sule Aydin TurkogluDepartment of Neurology, Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu 14030, Türkiye.
Melike Elif KalfaogluDepartment of Radiology, Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu 14030, Türkiye.
Gulali AktasDepartment of Internal Medicine, Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu 14030, Türkiye. draliaktas@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDopaminergic neurons are lost in Parkinson's disease (PD), a degenerative neurological condition. While the effects of PD on motor functions are well understood, its impact on respiratory function is less clear. In PD patients with suspicious pulmonary symptoms, the presence and degree of impairment in lung function often cannot be optimally assessed through pulmonary function tests (PFTs) due to the patients' neurological symptoms.

aimTo examine the relationship between diaphragmatic thickness as determined by ultrasonography (US) and conventional PFTs in PD patients. Additionally, we evaluated the potential use of diaphragmatic thickness as an alternative measure for assessing respiratory function in PD patients who are unable to perform PFTs.

methodsA total of 43 PD patients who presented to the clinics between June 15, 2021, and June 30, 2022, were included. Patients with coronavirus disease 2019 infection history, conditions affecting diaphragmatic motility, recent thoracic or abdominal surgery, or imaging showing restrictive masses were excluded. Demographic data, disease duration, Hoehn-Yahr stage, and medication use were recorded. PFTs were used to evaluate forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in the first second, and other parameters, while US was used to measure diaphragmatic thickness. Breathlessness was assessed using the modified medical research council dyspnea scale.

resultsSignificant correlations were found between peak expiratory flow (PEF) and diaphragm fraction (

conclusionPresent study assessed the relationship between PFTs and diaphragmatic thickness in PD patients. Diaphragmatic thickness measured by US was found to correlate with certain PFT parameters, suggesting it could be used as an alternative measure for assessing respiratory function in Parkinson's patients who have difficulty performing PFTs.

Indexed as

Diaphragmatic thicknessParkinson’s diseasePulmonary function testRespiratory functionUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID42625979
PMCPMC13491127

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.