Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42625978›Full record

ArticleHealth services insights2026

Operationalising Inclusion for Participatory Design: Worked Examples for TRIPOD+AI & PROBAST+AI.

Riley Martens, Linda Bakunda, Teresa Mushayandebvu, Zack Marshall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services insights, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Riley MartensDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, AB, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7826-1133
Linda BakundaDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Teresa MushayandebvuDepartment of Precision Health, University of Calgary Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Zack MarshallDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, AB, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are rapidly transforming the healthcare landscape, enhancing diagnostic accuracy, personalising treatments, and improving operational efficiency. However, alongside these advancements comes a critical concern: the potential for AI models to perpetuate, or even exacerbate, health inequities. This paper examines the complex potential of AI in health, and how it can both improve and undermine equity. The key to addressing these challenges lies not only in developing advanced algorithms but in fostering responsible and inclusive development. We argue that to operationalise inclusion in AI systems, research co-design should be prioritised in order to integrate the perspectives of diverse knowledge users, including patients, clinicians, and community partners, shown through worked examples in TRIPOD+AI and PROBAST+AI. This approach encourages future work to rethink the role of knowledge users in the development of AI for healthcare.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligenceco-designhealthcare deliveryhealth equitymachine learningparticipatory researchresponsible development

Identifiers

PMID42625978
PMCPMC13490788

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.