Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42625937›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical pediatrics2026

Systemic outcomes of anesthesia method in anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy for retinopathy of prematurity: General

Asaad A Al Habsi, Hilal K Al Mandhari, Anuradha S Ganesh, Sana S Al Zuhaibi, Nasra S Al Habsi, Nouf H Al-Farsi

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Article in World journal of clinical pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Asaad A Al HabsiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Oman Medical Specialty Board, Muscat 123, Oman.
Hilal K Al MandhariDepartment of Ophthalmology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, University Medical City, Muscat 123, Oman.
Anuradha S GaneshDepartment of Ophthalmology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, University Medical City, Muscat 123, Oman.
Sana S Al ZuhaibiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, University Medical City, Muscat 123, Oman.
Nasra S Al HabsiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Al Nahda Hospital, Ministry of Health, Muscat 123, Oman.
Nouf H Al-FarsiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, University Medical City, Muscat 123, Oman. noufalfarsi@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe type of anesthesia needed while performing an anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) injection in preterm infants with retinopathy of prematurity is not well standardized. In Oman, general anesthesia (GA) remained the first choice by ophthalmologists treating retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) infants at the time of starting the study. Short-term systemic outcome in GA

aimTo analyze the short-term systemic outcomes of GA in infants undergoing anti-VEGF injections

methodsThis is an observational study with historical comparison. Estimated sample size is 36 (18 in each group), based on the anticipated rate of difference in the outcome between the two cohorts of 50%, type I error (α) probability of 5%, power of 80%, and the allocation ratio of 1:1. The statistical test considered was Fisher's exact test. The calculation was done using the G*Power version 3.1.9.2. Infants were from two main tertiary hospitals in Oman.

resultsA total of 36 infants with retinopathy of prematurity were enrolled in the study: 18 in the retrospective (GA) cohort and 18 in the prospective (TA) cohort. The Primary outcome-the need for oxygen and/or respiratory support during the 48 hours post-procedure-occurred in 27.8% of the GA cohort, as compared to none of TA cohort (

conclusionTA is associated with a reduced need for oxygen and/or respiratory support within 48 hours post-procedure, and better performance in duration, cost, and surgeon preference compared to GA.

Indexed as

Anti- vascular endothelial growth factor injectionGeneral anesthesiaRetinopathy of prematurityTopical anesthesia

Identifiers

PMID42625937
PMCPMC13491099

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.