Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42625913›Full record

ReviewAnemia2026

Pica in Sickle Cell Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Melanie Bruinooge, Marc J M Oubrie, Maarten F M Engel, Sabine E Herrman-Mous, Marjon H Cnossen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Anemia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Melanie BruinoogeDepartment of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5107-6496
Marc J M OubrieDepartment of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2208-7150
Maarten F M EngelMedical Library, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands, erasmusmc.nl.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1774-7042
Sabine E Herrman-MousDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9088-8095
Marjon H CnossenDepartment of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1557-2995

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pica, the persistent ingestion of non-nutritive, non-food substances for ≥ 1 month at a developmentally inappropriate age, is regularly observed but understudied in sickle cell disease (SCD). Its prevalence and risk factors are unclear. This systematic review aims to estimate pica prevalence and synthesize evidence on associated characteristics and correlates in SCD. We searched Embase, MEDLINE ALL, Web of Science, Cochrane CENTRAL, PsycINFO and Google Scholar up to 31 October 2025, for studies reporting original data on the prevalence and characteristics of pica in individuals ≥ 2 years with SCD. Risk of bias was assessed using a modified Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Meta-analysis of prevalence used random-effects models. Data on substances consumed were pooled. Literature on potential correlates was narratively summarized across biological, psychological and social domains. Ten studies (1585 participants) from North America (

Indexed as

characteristicspicaprevalencesickle cell diseasesystematic review

Identifiers

PMID42625913
PMCPMC13490914

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.