Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42625890›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Efficacy and safety of almonertinib as adjuvant therapy in stage II-IIIA EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer: a retrospective study.

Tingting Cao, Ling Chen, Ying Li, Shuang Wu, Ying Liu, Wenjing Tian, Yiqing Zhang, Yuezhen An, Ming Wang, Zefen Lu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tingting CaoDepartment of Medical Technology, Cangzhou Medical College, Cangzhou, Hebei, China.
Ling ChenDepartment of Nursing, Cangzhou Medical College, Cangzhou, Hebei, China.
Ying LiDepartment of Medical Technology, Cangzhou Medical College, Cangzhou, Hebei, China.
Shuang WuDepartment of Pharmacy, Cangzhou Medical College, Cangzhou, Hebei, China.
Ying LiuDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Cangzhou Medical College, Cangzhou, Hebei, China.
Wenjing TianDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Cangzhou Medical College, Cangzhou, Hebei, China.
Yiqing ZhangDepartment of Thoracoscopic Surgery, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, Hebei, China.
Yuezhen AnDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, Hebei, China.
Ming WangDepartment of Oncology, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, Hebei, China.
Zefen LuDepartment of Oncology, Cangzhou People's Hospital (Cangzhou Medical College Affiliated Hospital), Cangzhou, Hebei, China.
Qiutong WangDepartment of Pharmacy, Cangzhou Medical College, Cangzhou, Hebei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To compare the efficacy and safety of adjuvant almonertinib versus icotinib in patients with resected stage II-IIIA epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods: This retrospective study included 80 patients treated with adjuvant almonertinib or icotinib after complete resection. Disease-free survival (DFS) was the primary endpoint; secondary endpoints included overall survival (OS) and safety. Multivariate Cox regression was used to identify factors associated with DFS and OS. Results: Baseline characteristics were well balanced. After a median follow-up of 40.0 months, almonertinib demonstrated a significant DFS advantage (HR = 0.36, 95% CI: 0.16-0.82), with the median DFS not reached versus 29.0 months for icotinib ( Conclusion: In this retrospective cohort, adjuvant almonertinib was associated with significantly improved DFS and OS, recurrence prevention, and a more favorable safety profile compared with icotinib. A numerical trend of reduced CNS metastasis was observed, but limited CNS events preclude firm conclusions regarding CNS protective activity. A tentative early OS survival trend favoring almonertinib was observed, but OS data remain immature with limited death events; long-term follow-up is needed to verify this potential survival benefit.

Indexed as

adjuvant therapyalmonertinibcentral nervous systemefficacyEGFR mutation

Identifiers

PMID42625890
PMCPMC13490181

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.