Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42625857›Full record

ArticleVideo journal of sports medicine

Patellar Shell Osteochondral Allograft Transplantation for Full-Thickness Patellar Cartilage Lesions.

Patrick M Ryan, Garrett R Jackson, Caleb J Bischoff, Samuel Gieg, James L Cook, James P Stannard, Clayton W Nuelle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Video journal of sports medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Patrick M RyanMissouri Orthopaedic Institute, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Garrett R JacksonMissouri Orthopaedic Institute, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Caleb J BischoffMissouri Orthopaedic Institute, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Samuel GiegMissouri Orthopaedic Institute, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
James L CookMissouri Orthopaedic Institute, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
James P StannardMissouri Orthopaedic Institute, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Clayton W NuelleMissouri Orthopaedic Institute, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4859-224X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Large cartilage defects of the patella in young, active patients present a significant treatment challenge, with a risk of progression to patellofemoral arthritis. Shell osteochondral allografts are a treatment option for large, irregular, or uncontained lesions, particularly in cases involving subchondral bone pathology or the failure of previous cartilage repair surgeries. Case Presentation: We present the case of a 24-year-old female with persistent anterior knee pain and mechanical symptoms after 5 previous knee surgeries. Preoperative imaging confirmed diffuse, full-thickness chondral lesions with subchondral bone involvement. Operative Technique: The patient underwent a patellar shell osteochondral allograft transplantation. The procedure involved resection of a 7-mm patellar shell, creation of a superior bony shelf with a step cut osteotomy in the native patella, and fixation of a precisely matched shell allograft. The step-cut osteotomy of the native patella and the corresponding bony shelf created on the graft creates added stability to the graft, with the shelf secured with superior bioabsorbable polylactic acid (PLA) bone fixation nails and the inferior aspect of the graft secured with antirotation bioabsorbable PLA pins. Results: Postoperative imaging at 3 months demonstrated excellent graft incorporation while maintaining the native patellar thickness. The patient progressed through a 5-phase rehabilitation protocol designed for a 9-to-16-month recovery and return to play. Discussion/Conclusion: A review of the literature supports the efficacy of patellar osteochondral allograft transplantation, with reported graft survival rates of approximately 88% at 5 years and 77% at 10 years. Studies also show high rates of return to sport (75%-87%) and patient satisfaction. Shell osteochondral allografting is a viable and effective treatment for complex patellar chondral defects, providing durable outcomes and a reliable return to activity for young patients. In this video, we describe a novel technique for allograft fixation to enhance the stability of the shell allograft, allowing earlier postoperative weightbearing and range of motion activities. Patient Consent Disclosure Statement: The author(s) attests that consent has been obtained from any patient(s) appearing in this publication. If the individual may be identifiable, the author(s) has included a statement of release or other written form of approval from the patient(s) with this submission for publication.

Indexed as

allograft fixationallograft transplantationcartilage defectskneeshell osteochondral allografts

Identifiers

PMID42625857
PMCPMC13490812

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.