Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42625496›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2026

Cerebral perfusion features linking subclinical cardiac and aortic dysfunction to vascular brain injury.

Ye Zhang, Timothy M Hughes, Wenxin Zhang, Lidia Glodzik, Sudipto Dolui, Thiago Oscar Goulart, Daniel A Nation, Amy R Mahar, Amani M Norling, Lewis A Lipsitz and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ye ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Timothy M HughesDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Wenxin ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Lidia GlodzikDepartment of Radiology, Brain Health Imaging Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Sudipto DoluiDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Thiago Oscar GoulartDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Daniel A NationLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Amy R MaharDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Amani M NorlingThe Hinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Lewis A LipsitzThe Hinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Murray A MittlemanDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Yuan MaDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0207-3620

Funding

Automated Quality Evaluation and Harmonization for Multisite ASL MRI DataR33AG080518 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Sudipto Dolui, Ze Wang · 2025 to 2026
$1.5M
Epidemiologic, imaging and pathological studies of the role of blood pressure variability in dementia etiologyR00AG071742 · NIA · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI MA, YUAN · 2023 to 2025
$715k
Precision blood pressure control, cognition and adverse events in older adults: detecting heterogeneity in treatment effects in randomized trialsusing machine-learning approachesR03AG087481 · NIA · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI MA, YUAN · 2024 to 2024
$303k
NIA NIH HHS R00 AG071742NIA NIH HHS R03 AG087481NIA NIH HHS R33 AG080518the National Institute on Aging R00AG071742the National Institute on Aging R03AG087481the National Institute on Aging R33AG080518the National Institutes of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSubclinical cardiovascular remodeling may impair cerebral hemodynamics and contribute to dementia, but the perfusion features linking subclinical cardiovascular dysfunction to cerebrovascular injury remain unclear.

methodsWe studied 1748 UK Biobank participants with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), arterial spin labeling (ASL) MRI, and structural brain MRI. Six cardiac MRI biomarkers were analyzed individually and as a composite score. Cerebral perfusion was assessed by cerebral blood flow (CBF) and arterial transit time (ATT).

resultsGreater subclinical cardiac and aortic dysfunction was associated with lower CBF and prolonged ATT. Participants with low CBF and prolonged ATT had the greatest white matter hyperintensity (WMH) burden, equivalent to 5.5 years of age-related accumulation. CBF and ATT jointly mediated 53% of the association between subclinical cardiac and aortic dysfunction and WMH burden. DISCUSSION: Impaired cerebral perfusion, captured by lower perfusion volume and delayed perfusion timing, may be a mechanism linking subclinical cardiovascular dysfunction to brain vascular injury.

Indexed as

Cerebrovascular CirculationAgedBrainFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPerfusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingWhite Matterarterial spin labeling magnetic resonance imagingarterial transit timecardiac magnetic resonance imagingcerebral blood flowcerebral perfusionsubclinical cardiovascular dysfunctionwhite matter hyperintensity

Identifiers

PMID42625496
PMCPMC13494673

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.