Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42625424›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2026

Downregulation of Lgals3 Alleviates Inflammatory Response and Apoptosis in a Mouse Model of Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury.

Zhaodan Gan, Haifang Lai, Yun Yang, Jun Lu, Wen Zhang, Jianqiu Xiao, Guangxu Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhaodan GanDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Haifang LaiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yun YangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Jun LuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Wen ZhangSchool of Basic Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Jianqiu XiaoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Guangxu XuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe present work investigated the expression and function of Lgals3 in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (cerebral IR) injury.

methodsDifferentially expressed genes in cerebral IR were analyzed by the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) microarray. A middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) mouse model was constructed. Adeno-associated virus serotype 9 vector carrying Lgals3 shRNA was administered to mice via tail vein injection. Four weeks after virus administration, mice were subjected to MCAO modeling. Neurological function was reflected by evaluating the neurological deficit score. To assess infarct size and neuronal apoptosis, triphenyl tetrazolium chloride (TTC) staining and TUNEL assay were performed. The concentrations of IL-6, TNF-α, IL-4, and IL-1β in brain tissues were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) was performed to examine the interaction between Lgals3 and TLR4. In addition, real-time quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and Western blotting were employed to analyze gene and protein expression levels.

resultsGEO bioinformatics analysis revealed that Lgals3 expression was significantly upregulated in cerebral IR. MCAO mouse model was successfully established, and Lgals3 was markedly upregulated in brain tissues of MCAO mice. Lgals3 knockdown reduced infarct volume, improved neurological deficit scores, and inhibited neuronal apoptosis, accompanied by decreased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-1β) and increased levels of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-4 in brain tissues of MCAO mice. Lgals3 silencing inhibited the activation of the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB pathway, as evidenced by downregulated expression of TLR4, MyD88, p-p65, and p65. Co-IP experiment confirmed a direct interaction between Lgals3 and TLR4.

conclusionLgals3 knockdown alleviates neuroinflammation and neuronal apoptosis in brain tissues of mice with cerebral IR injury. The present findings indicate that Lgals3 participates in the progression of cerebral IR injury, and may serve as a potential intervention target for ameliorating cerebral IR damage.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBrain IschemiaGalectin 3Reperfusion InjuryAnimalsBrainDisease Models, AnimalDown-RegulationInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryInflammationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsSignal TransductionToll-Like Receptor 4Galectin 3Lgals3 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 4cerebral IR injuryneuroinflammationneuronal apoptosisTLR4/MyD88/NF‐κB pathway

Identifiers

PMID42625424
PMCPMC13494508

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.