Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42625389›Full record

ArticleAging cell2026

Molecular Mechanisms of Age-Related Taste Dysfunction Deciphered by Spatiotemporal Transcriptomics.

Wandong Zhao, Xudong Cha, Yingqi Xie, Enhao Wang, Wenlu Xing, Zengyi Xu, Langchao Liang, Changhai Xiong, Morong Zhou, Penghui Fu and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Wandong ZhaoCollege of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0115-6414
Xudong ChaDepartment of Otolaryngology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Naval Military University (Shanghai Changzheng Hospital), Shanghai, China.
Yingqi XieDepartment of Otolaryngology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Naval Military University (Shanghai Changzheng Hospital), Shanghai, China.
Enhao WangDepartment of Otolaryngology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Naval Military University (Shanghai Changzheng Hospital), Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9444-2608
Wenlu XingBGI Research, Qingdao, China.
Zengyi XuDepartment of Otolaryngology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Naval Military University (Shanghai Changzheng Hospital), Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2697-8414
Langchao LiangBGI Research, Hangzhou, China.
Changhai XiongDepartment of Otolaryngology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Naval Military University (Shanghai Changzheng Hospital), Shanghai, China.
Morong ZhouCollege of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9952-7730
Penghui FuDepartment of Otolaryngology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Naval Military University (Shanghai Changzheng Hospital), Shanghai, China.
Zhe WangDepartment of Otolaryngology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Naval Military University (Shanghai Changzheng Hospital), Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3409-9251
Xin LiuBGI Research, Shenzhen, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3256-2940
Yiqun YuDepartment of Otolaryngology, Ear, Nose and Throat Institute, Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5256-7082
Huanhai LiuDepartment of Otolaryngology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Naval Military University (Shanghai Changzheng Hospital), Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9756-7588
Hanbo LiBGI Research, Qingdao, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8778-9988
Wenwen RenDepartment of Otolaryngology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Naval Military University (Shanghai Changzheng Hospital), Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2312-0140

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32271044National Natural Science Foundation of China 82271136National Natural Science Foundation of China 82571283National Natural Science Foundation of China U23A20439Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality 23ZR1409600Shanghai Municipal Education Commission, the Shanghai Eastern Scholar Program GZ2022006Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program RCJC20221008092804002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-related taste dysfunction impairs nutrition and quality of life, contributing to metabolic disorders and frailty in the elderly, yet its cellular and molecular basis remains poorly understood. By integrating single-cell RNA and spatial transcriptomics sequencing, we systematically mapped murine taste bud aging across five developmental stages from neonatal to aged. Our findings reveal that age-associated taste impairment is driven by the progressive depletion of stem/progenitor cell differentiation capacity, predominantly characterized in the posterior tongue, and mediated by inflamm-aging responses and micro-environmental alterations. Specifically, we identified macrophage infiltration and polarization shifts in aged circumvallate and foliate papillae, underscoring the crucial role of macrophages in age-related taste decline. A co-culture model using taste organoids with conditioned media from polarized macrophage revealed that M1-polarized cells suppress taste organoid proliferation and differentiation. Mechanistically, this inhibition may be mediated by macrophage-derived Thbs1, as recombinant Thbs1 treatment directly suppressed taste progenitor cell expansion in vitro. Together, this study provides the first comprehensive spatiotemporal atlas of taste bud aging and identifies novel therapeutic targets for the treatment of age-related taste disorders.

Indexed as

AgingTasteTaste BudsTranscriptomeAnimalsCell DifferentiationMacrophagesMiceSpatial Transcriptomicsagingmacrophageorganoidstastetaste progenitor cell

Identifiers

PMID42625389
PMCPMC13494364

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.