Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42625086›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2026

Association of Index Adopter Characteristics With Peer Surgeon Adoption of Robotic Bariatric Surgery.

Jayson Marwaha, Matthew Bucala, Akram Irshaid, Oliver A Varban, Johnathan F Finks, Nabeel Obeid, Michael Kia, Amanda Stricklen, Rachel Ross, Erin Charbeneau and 3 more

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Article in Obesity surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jayson MarwahaDepartment of Surgery, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Matthew BucalaMichigan Bariatric Surgery Collaborative, Center for Healthcare Outcomes and Policy, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Akram IrshaidCollege of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Oliver A VarbanHenry Ford Health, Detroit, MI, USA.
Johnathan F FinksDepartment of Surgery, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Nabeel ObeidDepartment of Surgery, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Michael KiaMcLaren Health Care, Flint, MI, USA.
Amanda StricklenMichigan Bariatric Surgery Collaborative, Center for Healthcare Outcomes and Policy, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Rachel RossMichigan Bariatric Surgery Collaborative, Center for Healthcare Outcomes and Policy, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Erin CharbeneauMichigan Bariatric Surgery Collaborative, Center for Healthcare Outcomes and Policy, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Hope T JacksonDepartment of Surgery, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Amir A GhaferiMedical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Arthur M CarlinHenry Ford Health, Detroit, MI, USA. acarlin1@hfhs.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceRobotic surgery adoption in bariatric surgery has expanded rapidly, yet whether early adopter performance influences subsequent peer adoption remains unknown.

objectiveTo examine the association between index adopter performance characteristics and peer surgeon adoption of robotic bariatric surgery. DESIGN, SETTING, AND

participantsRetrospective cohort study using the Michigan Bariatric Surgery Collaborative, a statewide quality improvement registry. Adults undergoing primary laparoscopic or robotic bariatric surgery between 2006 and 2025 were included. Peer surgeons were non-index surgeons at robotic-program sites, each assigned to their earliest robotic site. EXPOSURES: Index adopter characteristics: high surgical volume, low complication rate, fast learning curve, and a composite quality indicator. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Primary outcome was peer surgeon adoption of robotic surgery. Analyses included multivariable logistic regression with sensitivity analyses using propensity score matching, inverse probability weighting, and causal forest methods.

resultsThe cohort included 87,068 procedures by 121 surgeons at 41 hospitals. Among 106 peer surgeons, 50 (47.2%) adopted robotics (median, 1730 days; IQR, 652-2543). High-volume index adopters were associated with lower peer adoption (adjusted OR, 0.30; 95% CI, 0.09-0.84; P = .03), confirmed by inverse probability weighting (OR, 0.37; P = .04) and causal forest analysis (ATE, - 0.26; P = .02). Results were directionally consistent across all 7 approaches. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: High-volume index adopter performance was associated with lower peer adoption, consistent with a crowding-out hypothesis. Promoting technology diffusion may require focusing on equitable robotic resource access rather than peer influence from high-performing early adopters.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryObesity, MorbidRobotic Surgical ProceduresSurgeonsAdultClinical CompetenceFemaleHumansLaparoscopyLearning CurveMaleMichiganMiddle AgedPeer GroupQuality ImprovementRetrospective StudiesBariatric surgeryPeer influenceRobotic surgical proceduresTechnology adopters

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.