ArticleScientific reports2026
Cyanobacterial extract mediated biogenic synthesis of NiO/CoO nanocomposites for enhanced photodegradation of crystal violet dye.
Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
The continuous discharge of synthetic dyes into the aquatic environment poses a serious ecological threat, particularly biodegradable toxic cationic dyes such as crystal violet (CV). Consequently, developing effective and sustainable wastewater treatment methods is essential. To address the current research gap in green synthesis of multi-metal oxides heterostructures, this study provides a novel green synthesis route for nickel oxide/cobalt oxide (NiO/CoO@CM) nanocomposites using cyanobacterial extract, where the bioactive extracts act as a natural reducing and stabilizing agent for highly efficient synthesis. Both chemically synthesized NiO/CoO and biogenically NiO/CoO@CM nanocomposites were characterized using Brunauer-Emmet-Teller (BET), ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance (UV-Vis DRS), scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Characterization findings revealed that the biogenic NiO/CoO@CM showed higher surface area (38.97 m
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