Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42624833›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Semi-supervised Omics Factor Analysis (SOFA) disentangles known and latent sources of variation in multi-omic data.

Tümay Capraz, Harald Vöhringer, Klaus Sebastian Augusto Kruger Serrano, Ricardo Omar Ramirez Flores, Julio Saez-Rodriguez, Wolfgang Huber

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tümay CaprazCollaboration for joint PhD degree between EMBL and Heidelberg University, Faculty of Biosciences, Heidelberg, Germany. tuemay.capraz@embl.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2547-067X
Harald VöhringerGenome Biology Unit, EMBL, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2513-4518
Klaus Sebastian Augusto Kruger SerranoHeidelberg University, Faculty of Medicine, and Heidelberg University Hospital, Institute for Computational Biomedicine, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-6245-1287
Ricardo Omar Ramirez FloresEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Hinxton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0087-371X
Julio Saez-RodriguezHeidelberg University, Faculty of Medicine, and Heidelberg University Hospital, Institute for Computational Biomedicine, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8552-8976
Wolfgang HuberGenome Biology Unit, EMBL, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0474-2218

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A fundamental design pattern in biomolecular studies is to assay the same set of samples (organisms, tissue biopsies, or individual cells) by multiple different 'omics assays. Group Factor Analysis (GFA) and its adaptation to high-dimensional settings, Multi-Omics Factor Analysis (MOFA), are widely used as a first-line approach to analyze such data and are effective in detecting patterns of correlation, organize them into so-called latent factors, and identify common and assay-specific factors. However, in many applications, a subset of the found factors just rediscovers already known covariates (e.g., disease subtypes, environmental covariates) while others may represent genuine novelty.Here, we present Semi-supervised Omics Factor Analysis (SOFA), a method that incorporates known covariates into the model upfront and focuses the factor discovery on novel sources of variation. We show SOFA's effectiveness for discovering novel patterns by applying it to cancer, brain development and heart failure multi-omic data sets.

Indexed as

MultiomicsBrainFactor Analysis, StatisticalHeart FailureHumansNeoplasmsProteomics

Identifiers

PMID42624833
PMCPMC13493367

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.