ArticleMolecular & cellular proteomics : MCP2026
Proteomic Insights Into Human Induced Regulatory T Cells: The Role of LPXN and CD160 in Immune Suppression.
Article in Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Regulatory T cells (Treg) play a central role in maintaining immune homeostasis, and the implementation of in vitro induced Treg cells (iTreg) to control immune function has significant potential in clinical medicine. The clinical application of iTreg has been limited by their poor stability. To better define the molecular characteristics of human iTreg, we performed a data-independent acquisition proteomics, detecting over 8000 proteins and providing a quantitative comparison of their relative levels in iTreg and activated Th0 cells. Consistent with the known molecular characteristics of Treg, several Treg signature proteins, including FOXP3, IKZF4, IL2RA, CTLA4, PD-1, IKZF3, LAG3, RUNX1 and hypermethylated in cancer 1, were identified and validated using Tier two targeted SRM and/or qRT-PCR. Notably, Leupaxin level was upregulated during Treg cell differentiation. Functional studies demonstrated that LPXN-deficient cells showed impaired expression of Treg protein markers FOXP3, IKZF4 and IKZF3 and impaired suppression of effector T cells. In addition, we identified a distinct CD160
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