Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42624088›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of primary health care2026

Public primary healthcare service network planning in Finland: a document analysis of principles, justifications, and future directions.

Visa Väisänen, Liina-Kaisa Tynkkynen, Timo Sinervo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of primary health care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Visa VäisänenFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Welfare State Research Unit, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0009-0008-5738-8348
Liina-Kaisa TynkkynenFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Welfare State Research Unit, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-0729-1595
Timo SinervoFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Welfare State Research Unit, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-4475-0797

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaintaining accessible primary healthcare (PHC) services requires evidence-informed decision-making, especially during health system reforms, which can implicitly or explicitly affect PHC service networks. Following a large-scale administrative reform, Finnish wellbeing services counties are reshaping their local service networks. We investigated the principles guiding PHC service network planning, justifications for service network adjustments, and views on future PHC service provision.

methodsPublicly available policy documents (

resultsPublic PHC service network planning focused on travel times and accommodation for external, mainly population-related factors. All counties were also implementing tiered service provision. Service network changes were justified by workforce challenges, particularly in remote areas, and poor condition of premises. Additionally, centralization was argued to enable higher standards of care. Financial aspects were not strongly emphasized. Future PHC centered around digital and mobile care services, which were seen as prerequisites for reducing physical services, while detailed long-term planning was largely absent.

conclusionsThe counties' service network analyses highlighted the complexity of planning and a concurrent balancing act between accessibility, service quality, workforce availability, and physical premises. The strenghtening of acccessibility and availability was emphasized, while the service provision was adapted to the available resources. Our findings can support evidence-informed planning and implementation of health system reforms which affect PHC and provide a basis for further research on PHC service networks and accessibility.

Indexed as

Health PlanningHealth Services AccessibilityPrimary Health CareAccess to Primary CareDocument AnalysisFinlandHealth Care ReformHumansdocument analysishealth system reformplanningPrimary healthcareservice network

Identifiers

PMID42624088
PMCPMC13495025

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.