Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42623524›Full record

ArticleHepatology communications2026

Symptom burden is associated with health-related quality of life in symptomatic adults with primary sclerosing cholangitis.

Donna M Evon, Kaya Merkler, Chelsea Anderson, Sasha Deutsch-Link, Rachel Gomel, Joanne Hatchett, Ricky Safer, Stephen J Rossi, Christopher L Bowlus, Mark Swain and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Psychometric evaluation of PROMISQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  2. Fatigue and Cognitive Impairment in Adults With Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: Results From Concept Elicitation Interviews.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Donna M EvonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1414-1846
Kaya MerklerCenter for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatologyy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Chelsea AndersonCenter for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatologyy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Sasha Deutsch-LinkDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0923-4300
Rachel GomelPSC Partners Seeking a Cure, Greenwood Village, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-5111-4568
Joanne HatchettPSC Partners Seeking a Cure, Greenwood Village, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-4326-8720
Ricky SaferPSC Partners Seeking a Cure, Greenwood Village, Colorado, USA.
Stephen J RossiPSC Partners Seeking a Cure, Greenwood Village, Colorado, USA.
Christopher L BowlusDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of California at Davis, Sacramento, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3906-6811
Mark SwainUniversity of Calgary Liver Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0919-4468
Bryce B ReeveDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6709-8714

Funding

The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
North Carolina Translational and Clinical Sciences Institute (NC TraCS)UM1TR004406 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI NICHOLAS J SHAHEEN · 2023 to 2026
$37.5M
PILOT AND FEASIBILITY STUDIESP30DK034987 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ROBERT S. SANDLER · 1985 to 2026
$30.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004406NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034987
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Symptom Assessment Project (PSC-SAP) is a research initiative aimed at developing regulatory-grade PSC-specific symptom measures. During the initial screening phase for PSC-SAP, patient-reported symptom data were collected from a cohort of symptomatic adults. The current study aims to comprehensively characterize a range of symptoms and identify predictors of symptom burden and mental and physical health-related quality of life (HRQOL).

methodsAdults were primarily recruited through the PSC Partners Patient Registry for this cross-sectional study. Eligible participants completed a telephone-based survey that screened for 13 PSC-associated symptoms experienced in the last month and collected sociodemographic, clinical, and HRQOL scores using the PROMIS (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System) global health measure. Multivariable linear regressions were used to model outcomes of total symptom burden and HRQOL.

resultsAmong 126 symptomatic participants, 88% were White, 60% were female, and the mean age was 47 years. The most prevalent symptoms were fatigue (83%) and daytime drowsiness (73%), followed by >60% reporting anxiety, liver pain, brain fog, sleep disturbance, and pruritus. Female sex and cirrhosis were associated with higher symptom burden scores. Factors such as age, history of cholangitis attacks, and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) were not. Adding a total symptom burden score to initial models substantially increased the explanation of variation in mental HRQOL (from 9% to 48%) and physical HRQOL (from 12% to 51%) scores.

conclusionsAmong symptomatic adults living with PSC, 6 PSC symptoms emerged as highly prevalent. With total symptom burden strongly associated with mental and physical HRQOL, multisymptom assessments should be utilized in future HRQOL studies of PSC and may help improve clinical care for those suffering from PSC.

Indexed as

Cholangitis, SclerosingQuality of LifeAdultAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesFatigueFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresSleep Wake DisordersSymptom Burdencognitivefatigueinstrumentliverpatient-reported outcomequestionnairesurvey

Identifiers

PMID42623524
PMCPMC13496310

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.