Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42623432›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular electrophysiology2026

Spatial Clustering and High-Frequency Characteristics of Residual Conduction in the Left Atrial Posterior Wall.

Takashi Kaneshiro, Sadahiro Murota, Minoru Nodera, Shinya Yamada, Yasuchika Takeishi

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Article in Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Takashi KaneshiroDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5284-9538
Sadahiro MurotaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.ORCID 0009-0008-2332-0732
Minoru NoderaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.ORCID 0009-0002-2914-3497
Shinya YamadaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5726-3926
Yasuchika TakeishiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1188-4708

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLeft atrial posterior wall (LAPW) isolation is frequently limited by residual conduction (RC) despite apparently complete endocardial linear lesions. Such conduction may involve interbundle connections between the septo-atrial and septo-pulmonary bundles or deeper conduction pathways. However, the spatial distribution and electrophysiological characteristics of these functionally defined RCs remain incompletely understood in clinical settings.

methodsTwenty-two patients undergoing LAPW isolation were prospectively studied. Among 22 patients, 11 required additional ablation after a confirmed roof and bottom line block, in whom residual electrograms were mapped using peak frequency (PF) analysis with the EnSite system. The LAPW was divided into nine predefined anatomical segments, and segments requiring ablation to achieve complete isolation were defined as RC-positive.

resultsRC-positive segments predominantly clustered in the mid-central region (82%), whereas other regions were less frequently involved. PF was significantly higher in RC-positive than in RC-negative segments (460 [380-520] vs. 300 [250-400] Hz; p < 0.001), and a PF cutoff of 365 Hz demonstrated moderate discriminatory performance (area under the curve, 0.796). RC-positive segments exhibited greater electrogram fractionation during both atrial fibrillation and atrial pacing, consistent with increased local conduction complexity. Targeted ablation at these sites resulted in complete LAPW isolation in all cases without complications.

conclusionFunctionally defined RC within the LAPW exhibits a nonuniform spatial distribution with mid-central clustering and distinct electrophysiological characteristics. PF-based mapping may facilitate targeted identification of these regions and provide functional insights into potential non-endocardial conduction pathways in incomplete LAPW isolation.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCatheter AblationHeart AtriaHeart Conduction SystemAction PotentialsAgedElectrophysiologic Techniques, CardiacFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTreatment Outcomeatrial fibrillationcatheter ablationleft atrial posterior wall isolationpeak frequency

Identifiers

PMID42623432
PMCPMC13576569

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.