Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42623404›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Multiplex pan-filovirus assay performance and reproducibility across varied geographical and resource settings.

Olivia A Smith, Sydney Merritt, Jean Paul Kompany, Nicole A Hoff, Teri Ann S Wong, Varney Kamara, Merly Tambu, Megan Halbrook, Jason Kindrachuk, Angelica L Barrall and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Olivia A SmithUniversity of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Department of Tropical Medicine, Medical Microbiology, and Pharmacology, Honolulu, Hawaii, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4490-6248
Sydney MerrittUniversity of California Los Angeles, Department of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-605X
Jean Paul KompanyInstitut National de Recherche Biomedicale (INRB), Department of Epidemiology and Global Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Nicole A HoffUniversity of California Los Angeles, Department of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Teri Ann S WongUniversity of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Department of Tropical Medicine, Medical Microbiology, and Pharmacology, Honolulu, Hawaii, United States of America.
Varney KamaraUniversity of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Department of Tropical Medicine, Medical Microbiology, and Pharmacology, Honolulu, Hawaii, United States of America.
Merly TambuInstitut National de Recherche Biomedicale (INRB), Department of Epidemiology and Global Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Megan HalbrookUniversity of California Los Angeles, Department of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Jason KindrachukMax Rady College of Medicine, Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3305-7084
Angelica L BarrallUniversity of California Los Angeles, Department of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4147-0677
Kamy MuseneUniversity of California Los Angeles, Department of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Skylar A MartinUniversity of California Los Angeles, Department of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5981-7317
John BeresteckyKapi'olani Community College, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, Hawaii, United States of America.
Robert OrrFood and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America.
Todd MyersFood and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America.
Tracy MacGillFood and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9092-2680
Jean-Jacques Muyembe-TamfumInstitut National de Recherche Biomedicale (INRB), Department of Epidemiology and Global Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Didine KabaKinshasa School of Public Health, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Placide Mbala-KingebeniInstitut National de Recherche Biomedicale (INRB), Department of Epidemiology and Global Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Anne W RimoinUniversity of California Los Angeles, Department of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0662-9067
Axel T LehrerUniversity of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Department of Tropical Medicine, Medical Microbiology, and Pharmacology, Honolulu, Hawaii, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0518-203X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiplex bead-based immunoassays (MIAs) are promising tools for simultaneously detecting humoral immunity to multiple targets, potentially playing a crucial role in serosurveillance and vaccine response assessments. However, evaluation of assay performance is paramount prior to widespread use. This study presents a performance evaluation of a pan-filovirus MIA through characterization of the analytical range for the EBOV glycoprotein (GP) target and assessments of assay precision and antigen discrimination. The precision of the MIA was evaluated by comparing the detection of anti-filovirus antibodies at two independent laboratory sites: the University of Hawai'i, Honolulu (UH), and the Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB) in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Forty-six samples from Yambuku, DRC, including Ebola virus Disease (EVD) survivors and close contacts, were tested at both sites. Additionally, 907 samples were tested in DRC before and after vaccination with a prophylactic EVD vaccine, ERVEBO. Results demonstrated low variability between laboratories, with intra-assay and inter-laboratory coefficients of variation below predefined thresholds for all filovirus targets included in the multiplex panel. Analyte correlation between sites was high (r2 = 0.86-0.92). Longitudinal analysis detected increased EBOV GP reactivity following vaccination, while reactivity to non-vaccine filovirus antigens remained stable, consistent with minimal cross-reactivity in a vaccinated cohort. These findings suggest that this pan-filovirus MIA produces reproducible results across distinct laboratory settings and may serve as a useful tool for comparative serologic investigations, serosurveillance, and evaluation of EBOV vaccine-associated antibody responses.

Indexed as

EbolavirusFiloviridaeHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaAntibodies, ViralDemocratic Republic of the CongoHumansImmunoassayReproducibility of ResultsAntibodies, Viral

Identifiers

PMID42623404
PMCPMC13492765

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.