Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42623356›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

The CDC's management and COVID-19 vaccine recommendations during the COVID-19 pandemic: A healthcare worker's perspective.

Gail C D'Souza-Rushton, Uttara Seshu, Liba Blumberger, Laraib Mazhar, Jessica M Yingst, Jonathan Foulds, William A Calo, Casey N Pinto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gail C D'Souza-RushtonDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Center for Research on Tobacco and Health, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5307-7771
Uttara SeshuDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Center for Research on Tobacco and Health, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Liba BlumbergerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Laraib MazharDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Center for Research on Tobacco and Health, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Jessica M YingstDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Center for Research on Tobacco and Health, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Jonathan FouldsDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Center for Research on Tobacco and Health, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2296-0726
William A CaloDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Center for Research on Tobacco and Health, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Casey N PintoDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Center for Research on Tobacco and Health, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The CDC's COVID-19 pandemic guidelines affected everyone, especially healthcare workers (HCWs) due to the high exposure risks, long hours and stress during the pandemic. Thus, understanding HCWs perceptions and acceptance of these guidelines were crucial to patient outcomes. Our goal was to investigate HCWs views on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) management of the COVID-19 pandemic and vaccine recommendations. Data were collected from an online survey of HCWs in Pennsylvania (August 2022 - February 2023). Eligible participants (n = 580) aged 21 + , reported COVID-19 vaccination status and time of first vaccination. Participants (n = 580) were 83% female and 92% White. From our sample, 71% provided direct care, 57% lived in a suburban area, and 85% had received at least one dose of the vaccine. HCWs had mixed perceptions of the CDC's management of the COVID-19 pandemic and vaccine recommendations. Positive perceptions of pandemic management highlighted clear communication, a science-driven approach, and an effective crisis response. Criticisms included overregulation of face mask requirements, politicization, and continuously changing policies. Regarding vaccine recommendations, positive perceptions included timely distribution, accessibility, affordability, and clear communication, while criticisms included vaccine mandates, politicization, perceived lack of scientific basis, and inconsistent messaging. Future recommendations for the CDC regarding outbreaks would be to ensure framing of messaging is free from perceived political bias. The CDC should continue to maintain communication with HCWs and focus on providing evidence-based information during future pandemics.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesHealth PersonnelAdultCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsPennsylvaniaSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesVaccinationCOVID-19 Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID42623356
PMCPMC13492812

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.