Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42622940›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2026

Global research trends and emerging hotspots of immune checkpoint inhibitors in gastric cancer from 2015 to 2025.

Zhongting Lu, Anqi Wang, Xiangnv Meng, Peng He, Tao Li, Jing Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhongting Lu *General Hospital of the Ningxia Medical University, Ningxia, 750004, China.
Anqi Wang *People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Ningxia Medical University, Ningxia, 750004, China.
Xiangnv MengGeneral Hospital of the Ningxia Medical University, Ningxia, 750004, China.
Peng HeGeneral Hospital of the Ningxia Medical University, Ningxia, 750004, China.
Tao LiGeneral Hospital of the Ningxia Medical University, Ningxia, 750004, China. lit1979@163.com.
Jing ChenGeneral Hospital of the Ningxia Medical University, Ningxia, 750004, China. Chenjing1979@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImmune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have emerged as an important therapeutic strategy for gastric cancer. However, the rapid expansion of related research has made it challenging to comprehensively understand its developmental patterns and emerging directions. This study aimed to systematically evaluate research trends and hotspots in ICIs for gastric cancer using bibliometric methods.

methodsA comprehensive literature search was conducted in the Web of Science Core Collection, covering publications from January 1, 2015, to October 28, 2025. Bibliometric analysis was performed using CiteSpace, VOSviewer, and Scimago Graphica to assess publication trends, collaborative networks, influential authors and journals, co-cited references, and keyword evolution.

resultsA total of 1440 publications were included. The overall research output exhibited a sustained growth trend. Global collaboration networks were dominated by a limited number of core countries and institutions. Keyword and reference analyses revealed that major research hotspots evolved from clinical efficacy validation to biomarker-driven precision stratification and, more recently, to tumor microenvironment modulation and combination therapy strategies.

conclusionsThis bibliometric analysis provides a structured overview of the research landscape of ICIs in gastric cancer. The findings highlight the progressive shift of research focus toward precision immunotherapy and mechanistic exploration, offering insights that may inform future basic and clinical research.

Indexed as

Bibliometric analysisData visualizationGastric cancerImmune checkpoint inhibitorsImmunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID42622940
PMCPMC13493742

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.