Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42622905›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics2026

Early evolution of oral feeding skills in very preterm infants: impact of an oral stimulation protocol assessed by cot-side suckometer: a pilot study.

Jean-Charles Picaud, Pierre Pradat, Thierry Pébayle, Nathalie Mory-Thomas, Blandine Pastor-Diez, Sabine Valette, Luc Marlier

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07632066 (Early Evolution of Oral Feeding Skills in Very Preterm Infants), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07632066 completednot on this map

Early Evolution of Oral Feeding Skills in Very Preterm Infants: Impact of an Oral Stimulation Program Assessed by Cot-side Suckometer

TypeobservationalSponsorHôpital de la Croix-RousseRan2012 to 2013Enrolled17ConditionsPrematurity, Extreme, Feeding DifficultiesArmsBedside Suckometer, Structured Oral Stimulation Protocol
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jean-Charles PicaudDepartment of Neonatology, Hôpital de La Croix-Rousse, 69677, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France. jean-charles.picaud@chu-lyon.fr.
Pierre PradatCentre for Clinical Research, Hôpital de La Croix-Rousse, 69004, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Thierry PébayleCentre National de La Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Et Université de Strasbourg (UAR 3489), CI2N, Strasbourg, France.
Nathalie Mory-ThomasDepartment of Neonatology, Hôpital de La Croix-Rousse, 69677, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Blandine Pastor-DiezDepartment of Neonatology, Hôpital de La Croix-Rousse, 69677, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Sabine ValetteDepartment of Neonatology, Hôpital de La Croix-Rousse, 69677, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Luc MarlierLaboratoire ICubeUMR7357Equipe dImagerie Multimodale Intégrative en Santé (IMIS), Centre National de La Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) et, Université de Strasbourg (Unistra), Strasbourg, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral feeding acquisition is frequently delayed in very preterm infants, potentially affecting hospital discharge timing and longer-term feeding competence. Evidence supporting oral stimulation interventions remains heterogeneous, with few objective longitudinal assessments available. We aimed to evaluate the feasibility of cot-side assessment of non-nutritive sucking (suckometry) for assessing sucking maturation and to characterise early sucking performances before and after implementation of a structured oral stimulation protocol. We conducted a prospective quality improvement (QI) pre-post uncontrolled pilot study in a single-centre level III neonatal unit among infants born at 27-32 weeks' gestational age. Sucking performance was measured weekly from the first postnatal week until full oral feeding autonomy using a novel cot-side suckometer. Clinical characteristics and sucking performances were compared before and after protocol implementation. Seventeen infants were included (11 before, 6 after protocol). Median gestational age was 29.7 weeks and birth weight 1320 g (comparable between groups). Cot-side suckometry proved feasible from the first postnatal days. Approximately 73% of non-stimulated infants exhibited an early decline in sucking performance (a ~ 40% reduction, primarily affecting suction and compression bursts), whereas stimulated infants demonstrated progressive improvement (an approximately 120% increase). Conclusion: Cot-side suckometry provides feasible objective assessment of sucking maturation in very preterm infants. Oral stimulation was associated with more favourable sucking development, warranting further evaluation in larger trials. What is Known: • Very preterm infants commonly experience delayed transition to oral feeding due to immature suck-swallow-breathe coordination • Oral stimulation and non-nutritive sucking interventions are widely employed, but systematic reviews highlight inconsistent evidence regarding optimal protocols and clinical benefits What is New: • A novel cot-side suckometer enables reliable objective assessment of sucking maturation from the earliest postnatal days in very preterm infants • Implementation of oral stimulation was associated with prevention of early performance decline and progressive sucking enhancement Trial registration: NCT07632066 (06/02/2026).

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorInfant, PrematureSucking BehaviorFeasibility StudiesFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfant, NewbornMalePilot ProjectsProspective StudiesQuality ImprovementFeeding developmentFeeding difficultiesNon-nutritive suckingOccupational therapyOral stimulationPrematurity

Identifiers

PMID42622905
PMCPMC13493408

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Registered trials

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